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Apollonius surfaces, circumscribed spheres of tetrahedra, Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems in $\SXR$ and $\HXR$ geometries

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arxiv 2012.06155 v1 pith:P4CDKMNY submitted 2020-12-11 math.MG

classification math.MG
keywords geometriesapolloniusgeodesicsurfacescevacircumscribeddefinedetermine
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abstract

In the present paper we study $\SXR$ and $\HXR$ geometries, which are homogeneous Thurston 3-geometries. We define and determine the generalized Apollonius surfaces and with them define the "surface of a geodesic triangle". Using the above Apollonius surfaces we develop a procedure to determine the centre and the radius of the circumscribed geodesic sphere of an arbitrary $\SXR$ and $\HXR$ tetrahedron. Moreover, we generalize the famous Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems for geodesic triangles in both spaces. In our work we will use the projective model of $\SXR$ and $\HXR$ geometries described by E. Moln\'ar in \cite{M97}.

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  1. Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems for translation triangles in Thurston geometries

    math.GT 2025-06 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems are formulated and proved for translation triangles in Nil, Sol, and ~SL2R spaces using geometry-specific simple ratios.

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