Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2101.05783.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2101.05783 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:59:00.099102Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

18
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d06ac7c8-9d1e-41e2-a5d4-3cd178b87bb4 · inbound

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models cites this paper.

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:30.100750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 31a98b2d-a3e8-4c29-840f-07b3101e56e1 · inbound

LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications cites this paper.

LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:17:32.395318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 72dc3c41-5191-4a5e-bf48-356b305b6891 · inbound

PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways cites this paper.

PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:45:07.072910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4283279a-3ff8-4032-acd9-ec90a42db331 · inbound

PaLM 2 Technical Report cites this paper.

PaLM 2 Technical Report Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T11:59:27.441285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 78f76b02-3de2-4fc9-80f0-f391677828bb · inbound

Vision-Language Models Generate More Homogeneous Stories for Phenotypically Black Individuals cites this paper.

Vision-Language Models Generate More Homogeneous Stories for Phenotypically Black Individuals Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:59:00.099102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 891f52d6-cfd9-45ab-a0fa-7d71f8c8e8be · inbound

Toward Inclusive Educational AI: Auditing Frontier LLMs through a Multiplexity Lens cites this paper.

Toward Inclusive Educational AI: Auditing Frontier LLMs through a Multiplexity Lens Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:26.890389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3313fe83-d422-4e2e-8558-c22730bea491 · inbound

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books cites this paper.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:53.990847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32a0f653-ea29-4d6d-a609-67a2272d4d1b · inbound

(Fact) Check Your Bias cites this paper.

(Fact) Check Your Bias Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:31.246066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cd0653d-d135-4d23-a2fc-cfb78ea942a6 · inbound

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs cites this paper.

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:51:25.700837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad93abe1-6b06-4b5f-996d-0bd977268719 · inbound

Measuring the Machine: Evaluating Generative AI as Pluralist Sociotechical Systems cites this paper.

Measuring the Machine: Evaluating Generative AI as Pluralist Sociotechical Systems Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T00:19:46.154643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 424b17f4-edf4-4661-8069-829e1744d7a2 · inbound

The Geography of Algorithmic Judgment: LLM Intermediaries, Place Identity, and Racial Steering in Housing Search cites this paper.

The Geography of Algorithmic Judgment: LLM Intermediaries, Place Identity, and Racial Steering in Housing Search Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T02:41:31.978038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.