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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Stereotype and Skew: Quantifying Gender Bias in Pre-trained and Fine-tuned Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2101.09688.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2101.09688 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.855101Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T04:29:53.203629Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation fee51910-2c68-4997-8c27-a32679a71301 · inbound

Mitigating Confounding in Speech-Based Dementia Detection through Weight Masking cites this paper.

Mitigating Confounding in Speech-Based Dementia Detection through Weight Masking Stereotype and Skew: Quantifying Gender Bias in Pre-trained and Fine-tuned Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:19:36.855101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:19:36.855101Z digest=sha256:42d58cb0b53ec59746404a62eafbe9144545e3399740017827316ac4c44b9dec

Observation 50d5de30-db0b-42f4-9cfd-5e74a3d5b90f · inbound

Surface Fairness, Deep Bias: A Comparative Study of Bias in Language Models cites this paper.

Surface Fairness, Deep Bias: A Comparative Study of Bias in Language Models Stereotype and Skew: Quantifying Gender Bias in Pre-trained and Fine-tuned Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:29:53.269099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:29:51.502931Z digest=sha256:b24550e518aa419e0bb2502404180ad541fb45d07416fb8b919d0c3ad89d3b18