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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

New insights on binary black hole formation channels after GWTC-2: young star clusters versus isolated binaries

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2102.12495.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2102.12495 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.839899Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T12:58:07.881074Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1955e853-4536-4459-ac40-5370ea35d730 · inbound

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap cites this paper.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap New insights on binary black hole formation channels after GWTC-2: young star clusters versus isolated binaries

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.839899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:47:51.839899Z digest=sha256:bf43d7fc3eb1a42f857f12040f1870c56af6f1e38cd0a7fb62dc0075a4532a20

Observation d335a0fe-e17d-4ab6-8115-d86e0f1b2cc3 · inbound

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins cites this paper.

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins New insights on binary black hole formation channels after GWTC-2: young star clusters versus isolated binaries

Reference 222

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:20:52.377952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T12:20:52.377952Z digest=sha256:80635b79b6098b8763a920bb6e459e2be34fb7419e5e5de5a01cd1f5599694c5

Observation a11f14ef-4bbd-4ad5-9b81-715bb28bd316 · inbound

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 cites this paper.

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 New insights on binary black hole formation channels after GWTC-2: young star clusters versus isolated binaries

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:58:07.882627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T08:41:37.044992Z digest=sha256:cae8325dc9146e391d6f40505ac90b3048b1b3d6058f48e0e6214d4832b26545