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${S}^5$: The destruction of a bright dwarf galaxy as revealed by the chemistry of the Indus stellar stream

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arxiv 2104.13883 v1 pith:Q7OD247I submitted 2021-04-28 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
keywords induschemicalstarsabundancesdwarfsignaturestreamelements
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The recently discovered Indus stellar stream exhibits a diverse chemical signature compared to what is found for most other streams due to the abundances of two outlier stars, Indus$\_$0 and Indus$\_$13. Indus$\_$13, exhibits an extreme enhancement in rapid neutron-capture ($r$-)process elements with $\mathrm{[Eu/Fe]} = +1.81$. It thus provides direct evidence of the accreted nature of $r$-process enhanced stars. In this paper we present a detailed chemical analysis of the neutron-capture elements in Indus$\_$13, revealing the star to be slightly actinide poor. The other outlier, Indus$\_0$, displays a globular cluster-like signature with high N, Na, and Al abundances, while the rest of the Indus stars show abundances compatible with a dwarf galaxy origin. Hence, Indus$\_0$ provides the first chemical evidence of a fully disrupted dwarf containing a globular cluster. We use the chemical signature of the Indus stars to discuss the nature of the stream progenitor which was likely a chemically evolved system, with a mass somewhere in the range from Ursa Minor to Fornax.

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