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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2105.05686.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2105.05686 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:34.784164Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T17:58:47.147116Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 28be9ef6-a5fd-453f-a995-c6cb694d0cdf · inbound

BriefMe: A Legal NLP Benchmark for Assisting with Legal Briefs cites this paper.

BriefMe: A Legal NLP Benchmark for Assisting with Legal Briefs Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:56:34.784164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:56:34.784164Z digest=sha256:fdf4657abf6f5287ac376ff8e5d3358911062b9d83dbe55c1dff9712e7370749

Observation 152c570a-af60-480c-b4fe-a18d8a664b65 · inbound

Assessing the Performance Gap Between Lexical and Semantic Models for Information Retrieval With Formulaic Legal Language cites this paper.

Assessing the Performance Gap Between Lexical and Semantic Models for Information Retrieval With Formulaic Legal Language Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:41:14.741718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:41:14.741718Z digest=sha256:ece9993204af49c3251ca776f1a55663e696543eac2d5ca42bc410b2df1bb91c

Observation 84619707-206c-4bd0-80bc-d4c19251ccb7 · inbound

ASP2LJ : An Adversarial Self-Play Laywer Augmented Legal Judgment Framework cites this paper.

ASP2LJ : An Adversarial Self-Play Laywer Augmented Legal Judgment Framework Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:54:27.749561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:54:27.749561Z digest=sha256:22a2fd21d4d23677b65db345267ed574fb553497970371b37ba5f3704c09dc02

Observation 190a9002-24d2-4ed5-b1d4-13c837a1cecb · inbound

SG-LegalCite: A Principle-Augmented Benchmark for Legal Citation Retrieval in Singapore Law cites this paper.

SG-LegalCite: A Principle-Augmented Benchmark for Legal Citation Retrieval in Singapore Law Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T02:03:54.376513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-21T02:01:34.265549Z digest=sha256:eac711d438557836e5fdca43bff915093f7469039ff8347d7f2019d91adce84a

Observation 3bb35913-eb8b-4eff-807a-ae7e25503286 · inbound

When Rules Learn: A Self-Evolving Agent for Legal Case Retrieval cites this paper.

When Rules Learn: A Self-Evolving Agent for Legal Case Retrieval Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:58:47.148836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T03:35:30.841853Z digest=sha256:350b5e9a33253dd990cb15cc7f62205510f25866888a57f27635721651329ea4