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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Intersectional Bias in Causal Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2107.07691.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2107.07691 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:11:58.771900Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T19:55:11.519506Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation e77f2142-9d6a-401d-aa88-43c66c1018f1 · inbound

BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering cites this paper.

BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Intersectional Bias in Causal Language Models

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:55:11.521997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T19:55:11.431020Z digest=sha256:422e8128d04f0491dc1a9130b6b38196cebfe480b7b944fd0b2c682be15efb60

Observation 138282bf-5b0e-4622-bd8e-0089e46d4bae · inbound

Understanding Gender Bias in AI-Generated Product Descriptions cites this paper.

Understanding Gender Bias in AI-Generated Product Descriptions Intersectional Bias in Causal Language Models

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:11:58.771900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:11:58.771900Z digest=sha256:9a1d988c9743443787062fabf447f36c5dd9121664fcd190657b1db95002c44f

Observation 08ba5630-776a-46c9-90a9-6cfd49086c99 · inbound

Identifying Implicit Bias in LLM-based Chat AI Toward People with Intellectual Disabilities cites this paper.

Identifying Implicit Bias in LLM-based Chat AI Toward People with Intellectual Disabilities Intersectional Bias in Causal Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:02:29.502072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T11:02:29.502072Z digest=sha256:a124890ec6654c2f2cf6a18666e13ebe5bbc288671caa029b3047fa6e3333cdd