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Artificial Intelligence-Based Image Enhancement in PET Imaging: Noise Reduction and Resolution Enhancement

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arxiv 2107.13595 v1 pith:OOQKSPER submitted 2021-07-28 eess.IV

Juan Liu , Masoud Malekzadeh , Niloufar Mirian , Tzu-An Song , Chi Liu , Joyita Dutta This is my paper · ORCID
classification eess.IV
keywords enhancementimageimagesmodelsnoiseresolutionaccuracyadoption
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High noise and low spatial resolution are two key confounding factors that limit the qualitative and quantitative accuracy of PET images. AI models for image denoising and deblurring are becoming increasingly popular for post-reconstruction enhancement of PET images. We present here a detailed review of recent efforts for AI-based PET image enhancement with a focus on network architectures, data types, loss functions, and evaluation metrics. We also highlight emerging areas in this field that are quickly gaining popularity, identify barriers to large-scale adoption of AI models for PET image enhancement, and discuss future directions.

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