Fake News Detection using Semi-Supervised Graph Convolutional Network

Social media becomes the central way for people to obtain and utilise news, due to its rapidness and inexpensive value of data distribution. Though, such features of social media platforms also present it a root cause of fake news distribution, causing adverse consequences on both people and culture. Hence, detecting fake news has become a significant research interest for bringing feasible real time solutions to the problem. Most current techniques of fake news disclosure are supervised, that need large cost in terms of time and effort to make a certainly interpreted dataset. The proposed framework concentrates on the text-based detection of fake news items while considering that only limited number of labels are available. Graphs are functioned extensively under several purposes of real-world problems on the strength of their property to structure things easily. Deep neural networks are used to generate great results within tasks that utilizes graph classification. The Graph Convolution Network works as a deep learning paradigm which works on graphs. Our proposed framework deals with limited amount of labelled data; we go for a semi-supervised learning method. We come up with a semi-supervised fake news detection technique based on GCN (Graph Convolutional Networks). The recommended architecture comprises of three basic components: collecting word embeddings from the news articles in datasets utilising GloVe, building similarity graph using Word Movers Distance (WMD) and finally applying Graph Convolution Network (GCN) for binary classification of news articles in semi-supervised paradigm. The implemented technique is validated on three different datasets by varying the volume of labelled data achieving 95.27 % highest accuracy on Real or Fake dataset. Comparison with other contemporary techniques also reinforced the supremacy of the proposed framework.