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Collapsing-ring blowup solutions for the Keller-Segel system in three dimensions and higher

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arxiv 2112.15518 v2 pith:SCQJJVTY submitted 2021-12-31 math.AP

classification math.AP
keywords blowupdimensionsevolutionhigherkeller-segelmassringsolution
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We consider the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system in three dimensions and higher, corresponding to the mass supercritical case. We construct rigorously a solution which blows up in finite time by having its mass concentrating near a ring that shrinks to a point. In particular, the singularity is of type II, non self-similar. We show the stability of this dynamics among spherically symmetric solutions. In renormalised variables, the solution ressembles a traveling wave imploding at the origin, and this, to our knowledge, is the first stability result for such phenomenon for an evolution PDE. We develop a framework to handle the interactions between the two blowup zones contributing to the mechanism: a thin inner zone around the ring where viscosity effects occur, and an outer zone where the evolution is mostly inviscid.

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  1. Finite-time blow-up for the three dimensional axially symmetric Keller-Segel system

    math.AP 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For any finite set of points in the half-plane of axial symmetry, there exists a 3D Keller-Segel solution whose mass concentrates at those points with a precisely quantified finite-time blow-up rate.

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