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Closing the window on fuzzy dark matter with the 21cm signal

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arxiv 2207.05083 v3 pith:GBYDRNLQ submitted 2022-07-11 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords matterdarkmathrmwindowfractionsfuzzyheralarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is a well motivated candidate for dark matter (DM) as its tiny mass and large de-Broglie wavelength suppress small-scale matter fluctuations, thereby solving some of the small-scale discrepancies in $\Lambda$CDM. Although it has been ruled out as the single component of DM by several observables, there is still a region in the FDM parameter space (the "FDM window", $10^{-25}\,\mathrm{eV}\lesssim m_\mathrm{FDM}\lesssim10^{-23}\,\mathrm{eV}$) where FDM is allowed to comprise a large portion of the total DM. In this work, for the first time, we study the signature of FDM (comprised of ultra-light axions) in fractions less than unity on the 21cm signal and its detectability by 21cm interferometers such as HERA, taking into account the degeneracy with both astrophysical and cosmological parameters, using a new pipeline that combines modified versions of the CAMB and 21cmFAST codes. Our forecasts imply that HERA in its design performance will be sensitive to FDM fractions as small as 1% in the FDM window, and improve over existing bounds for other masses by up to an order of magnitude.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Fuzzy Axions and Associated Relics

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    In explicit string theory compactifications, fuzzy axion dark matter is rare and typically requires fine-tuning of initial axion displacements or a non-standard reheating epoch to avoid overproducing heavier axions.

  2. Wavelet-Scattering Signatures of Fuzzy Dark Matter in Simulated 21 cm Brightness-Temperature Maps

    astro-ph.CO 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Wavelet scattering coefficients S1 and R=S2/S1 of simulated 21 cm maps distinguish fuzzy dark matter from CDM and survive SKA1-Low-style thermal noise, though abstract-level Fisher-forecast claims are absent from the body.

  3. Probing Long-Range Forces Between Neutrinos with Cosmic Structures

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Neutrino long-range forces stronger than gravity would make the cosmic neutrino background collapse into bound states, and existing matter power spectrum and reionization data now exclude a band of couplings for force...

  4. Risk-based framework to determine climate-informed design storms for road drainage infrastructure

    physics.geo-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    A risk-index method combining climate projections, physiographic hazard, and socioeconomic vulnerability scales future design storms for Ontario road drainage.

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