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arxiv: 2212.02079 · v2 · submitted 2022-12-05 · 🧮 math.CO

Restriction on minimum degree in the contractible sets problem

Pith reviewed 2026-05-24 10:32 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords contractible sets3-connected graphsminimum degreeMcCuaig-Ota conjecturegraph connectivityvertex sets
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The pith

For k at least 5, every 3-connected graph with minimum degree at least ceil((2k+1)/3)+2 has a k-vertex contractible set.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper proves a minimum-degree version of the McCuaig-Ota conjecture from 1994. A contractible k-set is a vertex subset whose induced subgraph is connected and whose removal leaves a 2-connected graph. Under the stated degree lower bound the conjecture holds, so every sufficiently large 3-connected graph meeting the degree condition contains such a set. The result therefore supplies an explicit degree threshold that forces the desired contractible sets to exist.

Core claim

The paper proves that the McCuaig-Ota conjecture holds for every integer k greater than or equal to 5 whenever the 3-connected graph G satisfies the minimum-degree condition delta(G) greater than or equal to ceil((2k+1)/3) plus 2. In other words, under this degree restriction there exists an integer n such that every 3-connected graph on at least n vertices contains a contractible set of exactly k vertices.

What carries the argument

A contractible set W of k vertices, defined so that the induced subgraph on W is connected and G minus W is 2-connected.

If this is right

  • For every k at least 5 the existence of an n is guaranteed so that all 3-connected graphs on at least n vertices obeying the degree bound contain a k-vertex contractible set.
  • The required minimum degree grows linearly with k at a slope of roughly two-thirds.
  • The full conjecture without any minimum-degree restriction remains unsettled by this argument.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The same degree bound may allow an explicit (rather than existential) n to be extracted from the proof.
  • Graphs that are 3-connected but fall below the degree threshold are the natural candidates in which to search for counterexamples to the unrestricted conjecture.

Load-bearing premise

The graph must be 3-connected and must satisfy the minimum-degree lower bound for the existence argument to apply.

What would settle it

A single 3-connected graph with minimum degree strictly less than ceil((2k+1)/3)+2 that has no k-vertex contractible set, for some fixed k at least 5, would show that the degree threshold is required by the proof method.

read the original abstract

Let $G$ be a $3$-connected graph. A set $W \subset V(G)$ is called contractible if $G(W)$ is a connected graph and $G - W$ is a $2$-connected graph. In 1994, McCuaig and Ota conjectured that for any $k \in \mathbb{N}$ there exists $n \in \mathbb{N}$ such that any 3-connected graph $G$ with $v(G) \geqslant n$ has a $k$-vertex contractible set. It is proved that this holds if $k \geqslant 5$ and $\delta(G) \geqslant \left[ \frac{2k + 1}{3} \right] + 2$.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

0 major / 1 minor

Summary. The manuscript proves that the McCuaig-Ota conjecture holds conditionally: for every k ≥ 5 there exists n such that every 3-connected graph G on ≥ n vertices with δ(G) ≥ ⌈(2k + 1)/3⌉ + 2 possesses a k-vertex contractible set W (i.e., G[W] connected and G − W 2-connected).

Significance. If the proof is correct, the result supplies an explicit minimum-degree threshold that guarantees contractible sets of any fixed size k ≥ 5 in large 3-connected graphs, furnishing a partial affirmative answer to the 1994 conjecture under a natural additional hypothesis.

minor comments (1)
  1. [Abstract] Abstract: the ceiling function is rendered with square brackets [ ] rather than the standard ⌈ ⌉ notation; this should be clarified in the typeset version.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

0 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their careful summary of our manuscript and for recognizing the significance of our conditional result on the McCuaig-Ota conjecture. The report provides no specific major comments or points of criticism, so we have no individual items to address point-by-point. We remain available to supply additional details or clarifications should the referee have further questions.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No circularity; conditional proof of external conjecture

full rationale

The manuscript states and proves a conditional existence theorem: for k ≥ 5 and δ(G) ≥ ⌈(2k+1)/3⌉ + 2, every sufficiently large 3-connected G has a k-vertex contractible set. This is presented as a partial case of the 1994 McCuaig-Ota conjecture, with the hypotheses explicitly required. No equations, fitted parameters, self-citations, or ansatzes appear in the abstract or claim; the derivation is a direct graph-theoretic argument under stated assumptions and does not reduce any quantity to itself by construction.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 1 axioms · 0 invented entities

The result rests on the standard definitions of 3-connectivity, 2-connectivity, and induced subgraphs together with the external 1994 conjecture. No free parameters, invented entities, or ad-hoc axioms are visible in the abstract.

axioms (1)
  • standard math Graphs are finite, undirected, and simple; connectivity is defined via vertex-disjoint paths.
    Implicit in the definitions of 3-connected and 2-connected graphs used throughout the abstract.

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