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Discovery of dusty sub-solar mass young stellar objects in NGC 346 with JWST/NIRCam
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abstract
JWST observations of NGC 346, a star-forming region in the metal-poor Small Magellanic Cloud, reveal a substantial population of sub-solar mass young stellar objects (YSOs) with IR excess. We detected $\sim$500 YSOs and pre main sequence (PMS) stars from more than 45,000 unique sources utilizing all four NIRCam wide filters with deep, high-resolution imaging, where ongoing low-mass star formation is concentrated along dust filaments. From these observations, we construct detailed near-IR colour-magnitude diagrams with which preliminary categorizations of YSO classes are made. For the youngest, most deeply-embedded objects, JWST/NIRCam reaches over 10 magnitudes below Spitzer observations at comparable wavelengths, and two magnitudes fainter than HST for more-evolved PMS sources, corresponding to $\sim$0.1 M$_\odot$. For the first time in an extragalactic environment, we detect embedded low-mass star-formation. Furthermore, evidence of IR excess and accretion suggests that dust required for rocky planet formation is present at metallicities as low as 0.2 $Z_\odot$.
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Cited by 2 Pith papers
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JWST NIRCam and MIRI Reveal the Dust-Producing AGB Population of NGC 6822
JWST photometry of NGC 6822 yields 1226 evolved stars returning 5.6e-7 Msun/yr of dust (60% oxygen-rich AGB, 35% carbon-rich) despite low metallicity, plus colour-based DPR estimators.
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LBT-MODS spectroscopy of young stellar objects in the distant metal-poor star forming region Sh2-284: Stellar and accretion properties
In the metal-poor region Sh2-284, disk-bearing young stars accrete at a median rate of ~2.2e-8 Msun/yr, comparable to solar-metallicity regions, with tentative evidence that accretion-tracer flux relations flatten at ...
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