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Fighting the sign problem in a chiral random matrix model with contour deformations

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arxiv 2301.12947 v1 pith:76GLDT7B submitted 2023-01-30 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords contourdeformationsmatrixproblemrandomsignchiralintegration
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We studied integration contour deformations in the chiral random matrix theory of Stephanov with the goal of alleviating the finite-density sign problem. We considered simple ans\"atze for the deformed integration contours, and optimized their parameters. We find that optimization of a single parameter manages to considerably improve on the severity of the sign problem. We show numerical evidence that the improvement achieved is exponential in the degrees of freedom of the system, i.e., the size of the random matrix. We also compare the optimization method with contour deformations coming from the holomorphic flow equations.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Path optimization method for the sign problem: Insights from random matrix models

    hep-lat 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Path optimization improves the average phase factor in the Stephanov model at high chemical potential but not at low chemical potential or in the chiral random matrix model, pointing to the global sign problem as the ...

  2. Path optimization method for the sign problem caused by fermion determinant

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Path optimization with machine learning reproduces analytic results in the 1D lattice Thirring model, and dropping the Jacobian from the learning step still works.

  3. Machine-learning approaches to accelerating lattice simulations

    hep-lat 2025-02 unverdicted

    A review of unbiased machine-learning acceleration methods for lattice field theory, covering flow-based sampling, contour deformations, control variates, and surrogate observables.

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