Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2302.03025.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2302.03025 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:36.415324Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

11
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation fad359de-0d7f-47e6-a357-52719c05f71e · inbound

Learning the symmetric group: large from small cites this paper.

Learning the symmetric group: large from small A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T02:52:26.960274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 38389f91-5b88-41d0-a2cf-20269ea3936f · inbound

Circuit Stability Characterizes Language Model Generalization cites this paper.

Circuit Stability Characterizes Language Model Generalization A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:36.415324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03dec02c-a210-4043-8cf9-d62be9252d95 · inbound

Semantic Convergence: Investigating Shared Representations Across Scaled LLMs cites this paper.

Semantic Convergence: Investigating Shared Representations Across Scaled LLMs A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:39:45.801972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 035ac3d5-31bf-4916-a970-07db0039f85f · inbound

The Long Delay to Arithmetic Generalization: When Learned Representations Outrun Behavior cites this paper.

The Long Delay to Arithmetic Generalization: When Learned Representations Outrun Behavior A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:17:58.838047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5f92f2e3-fc7a-4be5-91e5-7d5bb53a7944 · inbound

Emergent Symbolic Structure in Health Foundation Models: Extraction, Alignment, and Cross-Modal Transfer cites this paper.

Emergent Symbolic Structure in Health Foundation Models: Extraction, Alignment, and Cross-Modal Transfer A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:45:55.956670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 968408ce-65d2-437e-9598-60ae61794414 · inbound

Emergent Symbolic Structure in Health Foundation Models: Extraction, Alignment, and Cross-Modal Transfer cites this paper.

Emergent Symbolic Structure in Health Foundation Models: Extraction, Alignment, and Cross-Modal Transfer A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:44:09.113783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4ec65f5-d675-4b37-b940-c64197e91af0 · inbound

Correcting Influence: Unboxing LLM Outputs with Orthogonal Latent Spaces cites this paper.

Correcting Influence: Unboxing LLM Outputs with Orthogonal Latent Spaces A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

Reference 108

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:17:54.602706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1bea2df9-3ac6-4533-978e-d578c780e0ca · inbound

Grokking Is Conditional and Fragile: A Fully-Tractable, Multi-Seed Study at 12K Parameters cites this paper.

Grokking Is Conditional and Fragile: A Fully-Tractable, Multi-Seed Study at 12K Parameters A Toy Model of Universality: Reverse Engineering How Networks Learn Group Operations

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T08:46:29.099447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.