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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Cascaded Forward Algorithm for Neural Network Training

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2303.09728.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2303.09728 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:00.471509Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T06:29:37.193382Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c91c3250-efd5-449d-9bf5-93ce9b29fe64 · inbound

Energy-Efficient Supervised Learning with a Binary Stochastic Forward-Forward Algorithm cites this paper.

Energy-Efficient Supervised Learning with a Binary Stochastic Forward-Forward Algorithm The Cascaded Forward Algorithm for Neural Network Training

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:00.471509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:14:00.471509Z digest=sha256:c82f376abbd7ef6f30070f08937cc7ddfc28d1fbc6f23622f117b69607f287d7

Observation f04a1405-1615-4baa-b157-b12c8ecc8e5f · inbound

Breaking chains with trees: Deep learning with $\mathcal{O}(\log N)$ parallel time complexity cites this paper.

Breaking chains with trees: Deep learning with $\mathcal{O}(\log N)$ parallel time complexity The Cascaded Forward Algorithm for Neural Network Training

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:29:37.195310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T14:28:47.089647Z digest=sha256:ed0ee8de3eed49e5d639ba3deb94d752aba90562b72133c441eb189022a124db

Observation 10f6d6da-d757-40b9-9acc-a677c60adebb · inbound

What Does Goodness Measure? A Likelihood-Ratio Account of Forward-Forward Learning cites this paper.

What Does Goodness Measure? A Likelihood-Ratio Account of Forward-Forward Learning The Cascaded Forward Algorithm for Neural Network Training

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:35:59.565515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T06:35:59.565515Z digest=sha256:ff1e72a605946a74b55d9f9723e0aec2507fa146e1056c625c50253355acbec3