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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2303.17466.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2303.17466 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.322734Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

23
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8e412a1b-cccc-415b-a629-409528f1f8b1 · inbound

Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment cites this paper.

Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 272

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T22:30:45.108222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T22:30:44.520703Z digest=sha256:000b4f21eddc43b1da259c8a0be5297cf2278fcaed6a3638eea689177b348d57

Observation 97ef4b7a-72a8-44dc-8490-4a8bbbd6d1d4 · inbound

Inertia in Moral and Value Judgments of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Inertia in Moral and Value Judgments of Large Language Models Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T22:05:50.238813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-23T22:05:17.165589Z digest=sha256:d43bf4f342fdde6181688263cb886db22803c01e2961c7b3a07d38cc79b1fb9a

Observation a6cf8119-a3b2-4d15-bb52-c62eeb4147ab · inbound

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 cites this paper.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.322734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.322734Z digest=sha256:86e1e3d00d94abf2119d2f1ee4691981e7bcb7cd1e863c18fccf37436597bb72

Observation eb48e481-8d12-440d-8e0b-f9c4b11c42a5 · inbound

Geopolitical biases in LLMs: what are the "good" and the "bad" countries according to contemporary language models cites this paper.

Geopolitical biases in LLMs: what are the "good" and the "bad" countries according to contemporary language models Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:54:01.491152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:54:01.491152Z digest=sha256:d9f13ab317a8b33b40a4350faaa1897596e7782cf988edbcea85d282e958a4c1

Observation 61948a9c-7742-4bdf-b79f-0c57f8f2111f · inbound

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies cites this paper.

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:30.893363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:30.893363Z digest=sha256:3bc1f3a2002f867ba4dcb03cda0b09661bca376f430b97b4990980e529dac22b

Observation 8f78414d-3ddc-40b9-a54a-36dd364626e7 · inbound

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:06.963011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:22:06.963011Z digest=sha256:e172e35fd5d4844676a736f8ed20f1902899df9009dd2451fb69ccca329ddd1e

Observation 2f5f6d6b-6aab-4ffc-9ad1-530fe71f6609 · inbound

Autonomy by Design: Preserving Human Autonomy in AI Decision-Support cites this paper.

Autonomy by Design: Preserving Human Autonomy in AI Decision-Support Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.618114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.618114Z digest=sha256:a00ed658a2cb7033eccbca9c6a169675b12a0cfce83f5346eea9afc168f66464

Observation 6c06cf73-d4f5-4bac-8b13-c7fed13892f5 · inbound

Revisiting LLM Value Probing Strategies: Are They Robust and Expressive? cites this paper.

Revisiting LLM Value Probing Strategies: Are They Robust and Expressive? Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:28:26.599897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T16:28:26.599897Z digest=sha256:e457fab09fd2d8a4e888b84fa8cea7c77bb01521b376fb2631744a131bc853d9

Observation b419d52b-e392-4a3a-9732-fd291315fdf8 · inbound

Toward Socially Aware Vision-Language Models: Evaluating Cultural Competence Through Multimodal Story Generation cites this paper.

Toward Socially Aware Vision-Language Models: Evaluating Cultural Competence Through Multimodal Story Generation Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:15:49.550399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:15:49.550399Z digest=sha256:4c01ee0a3d4d18e250e1979b4902eafd074ef74a816e9639c267b615c77d8a63

Observation 5a7f9abb-4142-44d8-85d5-e641d2e94b3d · inbound

LaQual: An Automated Framework for LLM App Quality Evaluation cites this paper.

LaQual: An Automated Framework for LLM App Quality Evaluation Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:25:18.007900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:25:18.007900Z digest=sha256:eb815529b71a46ce76fd0443fa6acf6b2be31f5de1c55ad67bd971310e062ef8

Observation 49494f78-3a33-4b2a-8ee2-f2c418b28ab2 · inbound

Geographic Blind Spots in AI Control Monitors: A Cross-National Audit of Claude Opus 4.6 cites this paper.

Geographic Blind Spots in AI Control Monitors: A Cross-National Audit of Claude Opus 4.6 Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T08:35:19.286222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T08:30:47.680521Z digest=sha256:1a4bd0ad33e58232c00fec418871289f947c492ccb77885548818cacac938eeb

Observation 10f225fb-d955-4aad-b538-2b83469176cc · inbound

Beyond Alignment: Value Diversity as a Collective Property in Multicultural Agent Systems cites this paper.

Beyond Alignment: Value Diversity as a Collective Property in Multicultural Agent Systems Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T02:01:28.947273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T01:56:56.127785Z digest=sha256:4327f8634d43da6f017853e0f45f574fab86cccba48a3b88e31f508952eb827d