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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.13281.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.13281 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T22:33:09.173143Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.815871Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0ab96fcc-e229-4d6b-bc46-3f51ab1e6f1c · inbound

Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 133

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T01:06:50.314126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-18T01:06:49.811982Z digest=sha256:497a48c7299734f1cc8051fe8c73724e56940cbeba00c9d7ce02e3e09a295bac

Observation e7204f27-d9df-4f9a-b50c-038300083fca · inbound

A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions cites this paper.

A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T02:46:27.509276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T02:46:26.957539Z digest=sha256:81133ca5e9f029a5123c840414c727d729a8c5afb4c74e0bac790b668f707ff8

Observation 4a687471-ec87-4886-ac71-cf5b9d79dc56 · inbound

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules cites this paper.

When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:33:09.173143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T22:33:09.173143Z digest=sha256:48d4a9f8b1858175c03520555db57f0f81afad6048885ea461283e9db5fbf814

Observation 0948e69e-ba72-4427-803b-3d784c73f858 · inbound

Shaking to Reveal: Perturbation-Based Detection of LLM Hallucinations cites this paper.

Shaking to Reveal: Perturbation-Based Detection of LLM Hallucinations LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:46.698941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:23:46.698941Z digest=sha256:67c4420388a26e2fef9613a83589baca93dd86d37f897de2b6a1715c64f222ee

Observation 39d90c0d-a8ee-40b2-84ba-03fa3ab5e52a · inbound

Recon, Answer, Verify: Agents in Search of Truth cites this paper.

Recon, Answer, Verify: Agents in Search of Truth LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:13:03.107851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:13:03.107851Z digest=sha256:f5523e058f162591dd07edb9e64afee651c77d0e4a8913ae3829e6e1e35ecede

Observation a5842b6e-284a-4084-b50b-91ecb1d5a297 · inbound

Counterfactual Probing for Hallucination Detection and Mitigation in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Counterfactual Probing for Hallucination Detection and Mitigation in Large Language Models LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:23:58.876380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:23:58.876380Z digest=sha256:81ddbf4eee5f57c2d8300ba95047ec56e3fcdfed7a31281b77c38502502160af

Observation cc6a5cdc-f467-4901-92a5-4f356a7a366c · inbound

Can Large Language Models Integrate Spatial Data? Empirical Insights into Reasoning Strengths and Computational Weaknesses cites this paper.

Can Large Language Models Integrate Spatial Data? Empirical Insights into Reasoning Strengths and Computational Weaknesses LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:40:02.851978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:40:02.851978Z digest=sha256:87c984b36db7d0a34b6e28ebda03dabc11b265c520cf862bbe41bdd248966d7e

Observation 2cb737a0-b2a2-4d02-9f69-79b5f7957ce6 · inbound

HalluField: Detecting LLM Hallucinations via Field-Theoretic Modeling cites this paper.

HalluField: Detecting LLM Hallucinations via Field-Theoretic Modeling LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:41:05.035830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:41:05.035830Z digest=sha256:76e44a2ae792632bb201f1188e395001d2f90a33e86d2530d021b336debc15ef

Observation 8e17f5c6-4a1f-409f-a267-4e8283d8fab4 · inbound

NOMAD: A Multi-Agent LLM System for UML Class Diagram Generation from Natural Language Requirements cites this paper.

NOMAD: A Multi-Agent LLM System for UML Class Diagram Generation from Natural Language Requirements LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:59:03.985585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T04:57:18.975431Z digest=sha256:49bec181ec6916fab1f4a7f55966d50aee90d432128f3c4c73ef88fb145bfe5a

Observation 7923c59c-971b-4c60-8c07-517ca62c9f75 · inbound

Provenance-Grounded Gating and Adaptive Recovery in Synthetic Post-Training Data Curation cites this paper.

Provenance-Grounded Gating and Adaptive Recovery in Synthetic Post-Training Data Curation LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T06:07:41.396631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T12:55:11.402557Z digest=sha256:1c4896909c363244a8ae78530f38395ae4c051c2948bffa395507ef4a71dcac2

Observation 7ae44b2b-fdc1-48c9-bd0b-941cad2c5278 · inbound

Quantifying and Auditing LLM Evaluation via Positive--Unlabeled Learning cites this paper.

Quantifying and Auditing LLM Evaluation via Positive--Unlabeled Learning LM vs LM: Detecting Factual Errors via Cross Examination

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.817627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T19:04:45.062426Z digest=sha256:4e43213f5697a873910a825ea7ab774510a7e4f40d47f581f9d359b419882707