Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2306.03809.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2306.03809 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:21:19.153433Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T19:46:10.221526Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation cc75fb0e-a32f-46d6-bedf-0ae9e2acca5e · inbound

Forbidden Science: Dual-Use AI Challenge Benchmark and Scientific Refusal Tests cites this paper.

Forbidden Science: Dual-Use AI Challenge Benchmark and Scientific Refusal Tests Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology?

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:21:19.153433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ec837d5-4127-4a3e-a22a-3dec2ce3adc0 · inbound

Can Large Language Models Design Biological Weapons? Evaluating Moremi Bio cites this paper.

Can Large Language Models Design Biological Weapons? Evaluating Moremi Bio Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology?

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:02:07.671310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7dc5593-c5f0-4239-ac62-cbd6288d8e1f · inbound

A Survey on Training-free Alignment of Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Training-free Alignment of Large Language Models Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology?

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:18:46.986582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c3e08c0-dcf5-4aa6-b0e2-719652a1dbf0 · inbound

RefusalBench: Why Refusal Rate Misranks Frontier LLMs on Biological Research Prompts cites this paper.

RefusalBench: Why Refusal Rate Misranks Frontier LLMs on Biological Research Prompts Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology?

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T01:20:51.931094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 834de87b-0aab-4719-86e3-5cacea36a874 · inbound

DataShield: Safety-degrading Data Filtering for LLM Benign Instruction Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

DataShield: Safety-degrading Data Filtering for LLM Benign Instruction Fine-Tuning Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology?

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:46:10.223149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bb0fc8ee-bd14-4138-81b5-f3573bd337fb · inbound

An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs cites this paper.

An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs Can large language models democratize access to dual-use biotechnology?

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:21:23.443995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.