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The Ages and Metallicities of the Globular Clusters in the Sparkler

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arxiv 2306.11814 v1 pith:43T3JUIR submitted 2023-06-20 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords agesmetallicitiessparklerconsistentgrouppopulationdifferentgalaxy
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abstract

JWST observations of the strongly lensed galaxy The Sparkler have revealed a population of gravitationally bound globular cluster (GC) candidates. Different analyses have resulted in broadly similar ages but significantly different metallicities, questioning the assembly history that has led to the formation of such a population. In this letter, we re-analyse the two sets of photometry available in the literature with the code MCMAME especially tailored to fit physical properties of GCs. We find the ages and metallicities from both datasets are consistent within 1 $\sigma$ uncertainties. A significant group of GCs is consistent with being old and metal poor ([Fe/H] $\sim -1.7$). For this group, the ages do not converge, hence, we conclude that they are definitively older than 1 Gyr and can be as old as the age of the Universe. The remaining GCs have younger ages and a metallicity spread. The ages and metallicities distribution of GCs in the Sparkler are consistent with those observed in Local Group's galaxies at similar lookback times. Comparing with predictions from E-MOSAICS simulations we confirm that the Sparkler GC population traces the self-enrichment history of a galaxy which might become a few times $10^9$ M$_{\odot}$ massive system at redshift $z = 0$

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  1. Cosmic CORALS: Timing the Universe with high-z star clusters

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Star clusters at z=9.6 combined with local globular cluster ages give H0=70(+27,-16) km/s/Mpc and Omega_m=0.33(+0.37,-0.21), with a forecast that ~300 clusters could reach 4% precision.

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