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From quantum foam to graviton condensation: the Zel'dovich route

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arxiv 2306.17168 v1 pith:4DTNPI73 submitted 2023-05-04 physics.gen-ph

classification physics.gen-ph
keywords condensationconstantcosmologicalquantumconnectiondovichenergyfoam
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abstract

Based on a previous ansatz by Zel'dovich for the gravitational energy of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs, supplemented with the Holographic Principle, we estimate the vacuum energy in a fairly reasonable agreement with the experimental values of the Cosmological Constant. We further highlight a connection between Wheeler's quantum foam and graviton condensation, as contemplated in the quantum $N$-portrait paradigm, and show that such connection also leads to a satisfactory prediction of the value of the cosmological constant. The above results suggest that the "unnaturally" small value of the cosmological constant may find a quite "natural" explanation once the nonlocal perspective of the large $N$-portrait gravitational condensation is endorsed.

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  1. At the Edge of Uncertainty: Decoding the Cosmological Constant value with Bose-Einstein Distribution

    gr-qc 2025-05 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The observed cosmological constant is re-expressed as a vacuum-energy cutoff at 2.2e-5 m, and a 41 K massless-boson Bose-Einstein condensate is claimed to reproduce the same scale.

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