Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2309.16573.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2309.16573 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T04:32:42.372024Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T23:38:41.683928Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation cd4d046a-04fc-43ee-9675-c6bde4e9ea56 · inbound

XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models cites this paper.

XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T06:51:50.819722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4e1ef06b-6c97-41b8-a072-95662b91c8f9 · inbound

StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation cites this paper.

StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges

Reference 229

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T17:28:22.886909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7d141074-f071-4e38-9fd3-cc9cba1b5999 · inbound

Code Simulation as a Proxy for High-order Tasks in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Code Simulation as a Proxy for High-order Tasks in Large Language Models Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:32:42.372024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2476d284-a630-443b-bbcc-6e10e47237f5 · inbound

End-to-end PDDL Planning with Hardcoded and Dynamic Agents cites this paper.

End-to-end PDDL Planning with Hardcoded and Dynamic Agents Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:38:41.687224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.