Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2311.09423.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T00:10:25.696390Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T03:42:27.845983Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 7ab046cc-ceb2-4da4-961f-8a34d42d526e · inbound
Causal machine learning for heterogeneous treatment effects in the presence of missing outcome data Orthogonal prediction of counterfactual outcomes
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1acd548b-ba24-4032-b31a-e24ec9012bd4 · inbound
Orthogonal Representation Learning for Estimating Causal Quantities Orthogonal prediction of counterfactual outcomes
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.