Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.10234.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2312.10234 v3

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T05:19:31.008143Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T15:00:16.422288Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy17
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 019e374b-90a7-4a79-a009-b39b4d5b33cf · outbound

This paper cites Balke and J.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Balke and J

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.792754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 11335ba5-8a69-4561-98ff-bae2923fbfd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.763959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6cf760a3-6e13-4af8-a53b-fdd7f9949f11 · outbound

This paper cites Benkeser and M.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Benkeser and M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.804535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 1a38c4cc-c260-43fb-8774-2cddfc4b7920 · outbound

This paper cites Bhattacharya and R.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Bhattacharya and R

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.780575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c4006da2-b107-478a-be0d-2a4fa51a2a22 · outbound

This paper cites Bhattacharya, R.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Bhattacharya, R

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.772000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 305a80e2-f235-4893-adea-35b450d35192 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.798876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 00da5762-ff92-49d5-905b-f232d5429298 · outbound

This paper cites Chernozhukov, D.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Chernozhukov, D

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.783853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6df87796-3ce2-4b1c-a1da-a6aa76a70969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.795825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ef8bc4a8-6674-4229-8243-89b13324caae · outbound

This paper cites Glynn and K.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Glynn and K

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.801568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6f955dee-2b3c-4848-96b7-7fe8f97a52ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.786684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation dc93d531-9d86-4fa9-baac-1dba4d4befcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.789713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0ef1af8e-ce77-4d02-9c5e-0fb08fd56f7e · outbound

This paper cites Hayfield and J.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Hayfield and J

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.777370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c09d9a74-94a1-4841-8496-492c8ee559ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.767487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f53bea74-d921-44c6-8afb-c380febfdd49 · outbound

This paper cites Hirano, G.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Hirano, G

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.838449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fe1cd051-6bf7-4631-9cf0-35fcbf46045e · outbound

This paper cites Huang and M.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Huang and M

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.893465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5f84f01a-fbfe-48a5-9a9c-222ce60c6692 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.879595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 10655e34-444c-406e-941b-ae55dd41acb3 · outbound

This paper cites Kanamori, S.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Kanamori, S

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.844407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 01a06327-7727-45af-b5ef-5258c08377b5 · outbound

This paper cites Semiparametric doubly robust targeted double machine learning: a review.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Semiparametric doubly robust targeted double machine learning: a review

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T05:23:58.008723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0a24d4bc-f463-4677-a004-48de1ea0c99f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.827231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 171dfb9e-528e-49b8-8a36-50ec459a81f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.737019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0acf45fb-8dcf-46f7-98f4-c0326dddd5b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.810055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5200ecbf-c878-4859-9348-97b808e9ddd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.807506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2c7322ef-b50c-4b5d-bf1d-01a1463771c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.858201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 51ddb0e6-66a9-48c4-8577-8ed1878361e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.869993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 29c135c9-a556-4d37-a367-af49843577b6 · outbound

This paper cites Nested Markov Properties for Acyclic Directed Mixed Graphs.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Nested Markov Properties for Acyclic Directed Mixed Graphs

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T05:23:57.997090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 76160bce-51f6-4b47-a79c-ba9506dc6b6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.841474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5bbd1ea0-ebee-4cca-baaf-6a63a439bfc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.872861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5b063c13-728f-4cf9-a219-e405f6f1ab89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.863288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0ab6ac7d-da8b-4bff-9a4a-50b8026d0c1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.890069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 230196f3-4449-4055-b8ad-98877c9f57a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.832370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 36806381-2a9b-40d1-9b08-cce4625bf625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.883111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fc172aae-93cf-4687-92d6-681573dcdf4e · outbound

This paper cites Semiparametric sensitivity analysis: unmeasured confounding in observational studies.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Semiparametric sensitivity analysis: unmeasured confounding in observational studies

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T05:23:57.992294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c8b88707-541a-4acf-bd46-967848995ea4 · outbound

This paper cites Shpitser and J.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Shpitser and J

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.824332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 793c8fe9-55cd-4816-9e1d-1fa7de652a00 · outbound

This paper cites Sugiyama, S.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Sugiyama, S

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.812907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9157f798-4dad-4d0f-a68b-ab726ae8b739 · outbound

This paper cites Sugiyama, M.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Sugiyama, M

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.821699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation acd30076-51ea-416f-996e-9176fd985947 · outbound

This paper cites Tian and J.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Tian and J

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.818647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b1887426-d1ae-4e4b-a703-b49c03880ec5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.866791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation da30bf1d-4e54-4e0e-a0fd-820f75990032 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.829874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f4f310c4-cc68-4447-8145-0b53fa7e69c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.835251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 88617ca3-0d40-44c6-a73f-1b1f57c78040 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.815667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 06263024-d60c-4df9-addc-4947490d505d · outbound

This paper cites van der Vaart and J.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model van der Vaart and J

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.850669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 09b6f1f2-a167-43b0-8b83-c8f864696ef2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.793094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5a105ce3-d235-4571-87e2-0dab9730c848 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.847300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2c34b49b-0356-4932-935e-d334a37a04e2 · outbound

This paper cites Causal effects of intervening variables in settings with unmeasured confounding.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Causal effects of intervening variables in settings with unmeasured confounding

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T05:23:58.002335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8f0c3572-0f67-4a61-9b5a-b67fa9ee988c · outbound

This paper cites Yamada, T.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Yamada, T

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.876199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d4b0a18d-fdc7-4843-a02f-eb8ae4797502 · outbound

This paper cites Zheng and M.

Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model Zheng and M

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:02.886836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation e3543dd8-feee-4c7e-adca-cc5e627149df · inbound

Model-Agnostic Bounds for Augmented Inverse Probability Weighted Estimators' Wald-Confidence Interval Coverage in Randomized Controlled Trials cites this paper.

Model-Agnostic Bounds for Augmented Inverse Probability Weighted Estimators' Wald-Confidence Interval Coverage in Randomized Controlled Trials Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:00:16.422288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae5520bb-a1c3-4d9e-a4cc-26d8e0c7a376 · inbound

Causal Inference with the Napkin Graph cites this paper.

Causal Inference with the Napkin Graph Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:41:58.022955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd697d8f-6b8d-4a9c-aa7a-7e3a0d5d9e93 · inbound

Coarsening Bias from Variable Discretization in Causal Functionals cites this paper.

Coarsening Bias from Variable Discretization in Causal Functionals Flexible Nonparametric Inference for Causal Effects under the Front-Door Model

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:55:32.620774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.