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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.12651.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2312.12651 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T16:19:48.040346Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T10:36:39.146395Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation cc62cd94-0d3a-422c-b00f-eebbb86aed88 · inbound

Watching the AI Watchdogs: A Fairness and Robustness Analysis of AI Safety Moderation Classifiers cites this paper.

Watching the AI Watchdogs: A Fairness and Robustness Analysis of AI Safety Moderation Classifiers Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:19:48.040346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:19:48.040346Z digest=sha256:0c93e7161b696ed0a13ce01523b151b21620b0f4fd9d923aa15f42f52d32009e

Observation c4a6774d-5bda-4627-aec7-3a9fbcbac4d3 · inbound

Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards cites this paper.

Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:36:39.150862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:36:38.631810Z digest=sha256:13ce4d4631d358f2690876df45b32ab2df4a1d4a93b7e3ffcd12c8a067e4ddff