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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.13951.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2312.13951 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:45:02.606515Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T15:56:26.653943Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation b89de694-de22-4528-a336-3b394d8e4dcb · inbound

AI Safety Frameworks Should Include Procedures for Model Access Decisions cites this paper.

AI Safety Frameworks Should Include Procedures for Model Access Decisions Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:37:34.923330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:37:34.923330Z digest=sha256:3363950fd87047bbc57a43c69fcaff98324f9cc1689a9eb6f776b83e22d97200

Observation e912cc9f-a8fc-46a3-8001-97eb5bcf5239 · inbound

Seed-Free Synthetic Data Generation Framework for Instruction-Tuning LLMs: A Case Study in Thai cites this paper.

Seed-Free Synthetic Data Generation Framework for Instruction-Tuning LLMs: A Case Study in Thai Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:19:24.831120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:19:24.831120Z digest=sha256:677ba544fb9bccdb3e2979995676c33b2324726d3871d3a9a6d0995e4080cd59

Observation c100e35d-f2a9-464d-a698-73f9b40c1975 · inbound

Position Paper: Model Access should be a Key Concern in AI Governance cites this paper.

Position Paper: Model Access should be a Key Concern in AI Governance Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:00:04.206529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T05:00:04.206529Z digest=sha256:06864a0ad1cdc75a5a67cc5919110987d0f6191442452dcb4b8444e4eb8338c6

Observation 8fd5a12c-c2f1-4513-8123-14d628c60b15 · inbound

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation cites this paper.

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:37:55.764725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T22:37:55.764725Z digest=sha256:e24b46f008dbfac5a51fca211cdaf2049fe95cc16c4952ac8056e51cfcfc678a

Observation c0420ac4-0dfc-429d-bc38-3c4641d4b642 · inbound

Typhoon 2: A Family of Open Text and Multimodal Thai Large Language Models cites this paper.

Typhoon 2: A Family of Open Text and Multimodal Thai Large Language Models Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:56:13.396471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T12:56:13.396471Z digest=sha256:9d3b0c27231da9ae260a03b6780f7012032b72a1aa4b7cc6d5509bde98d22503

Observation 004f5fa0-8949-4286-8d76-d5817565537d · inbound

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries cites this paper.

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:36:03.799848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:36:03.799848Z digest=sha256:5633976ccdb587bee1ca9b56519a1ec86b181c6ce13135e51980e83550d44325

Observation efd1e562-8589-4195-aaa5-956538d5205f · inbound

Typhoon T1: An Open Thai Reasoning Model cites this paper.

Typhoon T1: An Open Thai Reasoning Model Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:54.386460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T22:52:54.386460Z digest=sha256:c38d898265e38a29412a1ea9256856c3e950683c87c4ff18c3652bdae4c375a4

Observation 6ff40f67-0c1a-4576-8913-98f70887c6e1 · inbound

Opening the Scope of Openness in AI cites this paper.

Opening the Scope of Openness in AI Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 112

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:45:02.606515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:45:02.606515Z digest=sha256:d4fa526ddeb84e3508b57635504ef0e9991fb0749020adea93e1d8e4e46648a4

Observation a30b3edd-b92d-48ef-aaad-76f0cd9d70a5 · inbound

Weakly Supervised Data Refinement and Flexible Sequence Compression for Efficient Thai LLM-based ASR cites this paper.

Weakly Supervised Data Refinement and Flexible Sequence Compression for Efficient Thai LLM-based ASR Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:01.632847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:21:01.632847Z digest=sha256:0d1b553a5334a444c77c217ca5bbb98515a62fb5a64cec3cd72cef774a65fa66

Observation 792e8fff-e19d-49a1-8874-bc9c2e996040 · inbound

FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language cites this paper.

FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:46:41.432866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:46:41.432866Z digest=sha256:d5f0301d2e1b7fd41b58ea6ad2c416f69cf525cb2d553af866010fd21fe3caf8

Observation 74fcfd84-84e5-4b5a-8c88-32e97afa41e1 · inbound

CortexDebate: Debating Sparsely and Equally for Multi-Agent Debate cites this paper.

CortexDebate: Debating Sparsely and Equally for Multi-Agent Debate Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:11:10.688944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:11:10.688944Z digest=sha256:60eb3ff9926842f43c593a4ecc6430e8cf08777f11ecbfffeb5cdaea29fd530c

Observation c53ab487-2c2c-4d7a-805d-feb9dbdbd413 · inbound

Mangosteen: An Open Thai Corpus for Language Model Pretraining cites this paper.

Mangosteen: An Open Thai Corpus for Language Model Pretraining Typhoon: Thai Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:56:26.883384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T15:56:24.360991Z digest=sha256:6a95f1489105026d8f43affdde878f34e6af1c750b336d4e907801c7ab165d1c