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The functional volume product under heat flow

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arxiv 2401.00427 v2 pith:OMWTTR3Q submitted 2023-12-31 math.FA math.APmath.CAmath.MGmath.PR

classification math.FAmath.APmath.CAmath.MGmath.PR
keywords inequalityevensharpfunctionalfunctionsconsequenceflowheat
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abstract

We prove that the functional volume product for even functions is monotone increasing along the Fokker--Planck heat flow. This in particular yields a new proof of the functional Blaschke--Santal\'{o} inequality by K. Ball and also Artstein-Avidan--Klartag--Milman in the even case. This result is the consequence of a new understanding of the regularizing property of the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck semigroup. That is, we establish an improvement of Borell's reverse hypercontractivity inequality for even functions and identify the sharp range of the admissible exponents. As another consequence of successfully identifying the sharp range for the inequality, we derive the sharp $L^p$-$L^q$ inequality for the Laplace transform for even functions. The best constant of the inequality is attained by centered Gaussians, and thus this provides an analogous result to Beckner's sharp Hausdorff--Young inequality. Our technical novelty in the proof is the use of the Brascamp--Lieb inequality for log-concave measures and Cram\'{e}r--Rao's inequality in this context.

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  1. $L^p$-Legendre Transforms and Mahler integrals: Asymptotics and the Fokker--Planck heat flow

    math.FA 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Introduces the L^p-Legendre transform and proves a functional L^p-Santaló inequality: after translation by the L^p-Santaló point, the L^p-Mahler integral of any convex function is bounded by that of the Gaussian |x|^2/2.

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