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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 20 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.08345.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2403.08345 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 20 of 20 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.533973Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

44
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 98a21050-4349-425b-bd48-a4542183ff4d · inbound

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications cites this paper.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.533973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:54:29.533973Z digest=sha256:b4ed80bca83c31309250b604b9eaa16a7d39a1195a282b098234f9336bc84550

Observation c594f945-e2f3-4925-9fc0-583f7e4303d3 · inbound

Leveraging LLM for Automated Ontology Extraction and Knowledge Graph Generation cites this paper.

Leveraging LLM for Automated Ontology Extraction and Knowledge Graph Generation From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:13:48.797500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T05:13:48.797500Z digest=sha256:36b0364018f5b8f9ed6a6018a2f5fc62c62b2a91f6a60a1d5be3ee85062b8d41

Observation bdb4a944-d80d-44e1-904f-cf94fbfd3f89 · inbound

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences cites this paper.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.413726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T23:57:20.413726Z digest=sha256:74a196295f7c436ed48c348c77228ff8145ce4644d14fd6c8de7de1299113770

Observation 4e8b748f-c92a-4f86-9eaf-95cde1c04815 · inbound

Large Language Models for Scholarly Ontology Generation: An Extensive Analysis in the Engineering Field cites this paper.

Large Language Models for Scholarly Ontology Generation: An Extensive Analysis in the Engineering Field From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:05:58.663106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:05:58.663106Z digest=sha256:f91f693783861354e238a21dcd47872582fd93be98cf87b92d6f3d766fe36df6

Observation 6abcb1ab-c4a1-4563-b26c-17d90a2e8053 · inbound

LLM-Assisted Knowledge Graph Completion for Curriculum and Domain Modelling in Personalized Higher Education Recommendations cites this paper.

LLM-Assisted Knowledge Graph Completion for Curriculum and Domain Modelling in Personalized Higher Education Recommendations From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:22:05.484884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:22:05.484884Z digest=sha256:42725ea189b578bb66824aef13b622421463570642fb38bc0a14f2f7c1301b17

Observation 59277268-229b-42c6-b70d-eed0ff8accaf · inbound

Mining for Species, Locations, Habitats, and Ecosystems from Scientific Papers in Invasion Biology: A Large-Scale Exploratory Study with Large Language Models cites this paper.

Mining for Species, Locations, Habitats, and Ecosystems from Scientific Papers in Invasion Biology: A Large-Scale Exploratory Study with Large Language Models From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:07:22.058283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T00:07:22.058283Z digest=sha256:6fd782a7104a9c6a8a71f42fe4033e6ad6684d1305bb5494d5322f760c0bf975

Observation c1f54416-fc28-4656-9f7d-f54d7b7c29cf · inbound

Auto-Evaluation: A Critical Measure in Driving Improvements in Quality and Safety of AI-Generated Lesson Resources cites this paper.

Auto-Evaluation: A Critical Measure in Driving Improvements in Quality and Safety of AI-Generated Lesson Resources From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 692

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:51:48.553289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:51:48.553289Z digest=sha256:8860dcc47cb676a6ffdab105a4b5927c6c007852686a05b5803be9fe9b23171b

Observation d36daa00-0d80-4eda-987f-6dd57f44d44b · inbound

OntoRAG: Enhancing Question-Answering through Automated Ontology Derivation from Unstructured Knowledge Bases cites this paper.

OntoRAG: Enhancing Question-Answering through Automated Ontology Derivation from Unstructured Knowledge Bases From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:04:27.595835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:04:27.595835Z digest=sha256:2aa8a92a9bda2da3af4896f2e66c47d883961175a3fb3518b49969a613a8af5f

Observation 2c4817a7-ced6-4cf2-a437-ec4310b6e817 · inbound

Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Ontologies from Relational Databases cites this paper.

Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Ontologies from Relational Databases From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:25.936405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:52:25.936405Z digest=sha256:901f568b8e0770d4ea44c05498bec8a4206e8fb0c24ca534625975e5c161b2ef

Observation 2c57c7e6-bcc8-4a79-8347-c0c01786e116 · inbound

CORE-KG: An LLM-Driven Knowledge Graph Construction Framework for Human Smuggling Networks cites this paper.

CORE-KG: An LLM-Driven Knowledge Graph Construction Framework for Human Smuggling Networks From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:40:57.302769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:40:57.302769Z digest=sha256:522ae1d7668564e2116477ce3a93a0b56f7d2f6bd95e7bc69b640802e08d4931

Observation 97915d55-0d4b-4c84-8390-e5d2dfffe769 · inbound

Introducing the Swiss Food Knowledge Graph: AI for Context-Aware Nutrition Recommendation cites this paper.

Introducing the Swiss Food Knowledge Graph: AI for Context-Aware Nutrition Recommendation From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:43:13.635006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:43:13.635006Z digest=sha256:edbfc83cf4b01192dc70622c20bd6b5a00197411a2b9c96f163442fe8c25227c

Observation ec94a0f4-3e55-4360-90a2-df8182ee0daf · inbound

Bridging Dual Knowledge Graphs for Multi-Hop Question Answering in Construction Safety cites this paper.

Bridging Dual Knowledge Graphs for Multi-Hop Question Answering in Construction Safety From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:07:04.231829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T05:06:27.698910Z digest=sha256:2351c4ed1195a0b9a56ab81680de8ecfa611d3d72a5667a5c665934933b71bc0

Observation d4a26966-8bbf-4c46-9156-b6c8b36e4024 · inbound

MedKGent: A Large Language Model Agent Framework for Constructing Temporally Evolving Medical Knowledge Graph cites this paper.

MedKGent: A Large Language Model Agent Framework for Constructing Temporally Evolving Medical Knowledge Graph From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:32:56.899850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T19:32:56.899850Z digest=sha256:c9c637c72f396785be10eaabb616d2f2ab82f1602bb820bcec7fdd3af9059ba8

Observation 80709412-8ecd-496d-9d56-e07d43faca46 · inbound

Improving Factuality in LLMs via Inference-Time Knowledge Graph Construction cites this paper.

Improving Factuality in LLMs via Inference-Time Knowledge Graph Construction From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:26:47.233420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-18T19:26:35.001429Z digest=sha256:ee36688927468dd4a83904b5babf663a3ac3f12dc8d83b063910e6d7a85e8a4d

Observation 9c0c4f05-b85b-42fb-a429-0f58e2acfe32 · inbound

Integrating Graphs, Large Language Models, and Agents: Reasoning and Retrieval cites this paper.

Integrating Graphs, Large Language Models, and Agents: Reasoning and Retrieval From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:13:30.219991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T09:08:48.468564Z digest=sha256:36613db3a8279d23899322a14b57b5ab18d1f77d95eb5696d1a7c27a4f532634

Observation a7b9c367-c1fe-4720-a492-4cd170d35be1 · inbound

EHRAG: Bridging Semantic Gaps in Lightweight GraphRAG via Hybrid Hypergraph Construction and Retrieval cites this paper.

EHRAG: Bridging Semantic Gaps in Lightweight GraphRAG via Hybrid Hypergraph Construction and Retrieval From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 270

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:56:11.396790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T05:43:04.813867Z digest=sha256:ad9bbe410cccb7c2f67afb94f4a097650eeda24a1c8db346af21f65e4a53ee20

Observation 2f09fc2e-c5f7-43e9-84a5-5a055a5d41b9 · inbound

Automatic Ontology Construction Using LLMs as an External Layer of Memory, Verification, and Planning for Hybrid Intelligent Systems cites this paper.

Automatic Ontology Construction Using LLMs as an External Layer of Memory, Verification, and Planning for Hybrid Intelligent Systems From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:06:02.990864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T23:38:04.276214Z digest=sha256:875a95198ae947c5b2c6f340ae121d2f7c2129eed7b2592c5b9271e61e5ded2c

Observation fa16bd9a-d71c-48b6-aee1-7d4e134b4cf5 · inbound

Supporting System Testing with a Multi-Agent LLM-based Framework for Knowledge Graph Extraction: A Case Study with Ethernet Switch Systems cites this paper.

Supporting System Testing with a Multi-Agent LLM-based Framework for Knowledge Graph Extraction: A Case Study with Ethernet Switch Systems From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T08:33:08.876830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T08:32:39.748993Z digest=sha256:3c6d40415db96998611bdd481e73722c202e7f657340c7e300ba9f53a4ac13be

Observation 98b305af-b279-4c0b-9ca9-f16eb250df1d · inbound

Ontology-Guided Evidence Path Inference for Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering cites this paper.

Ontology-Guided Evidence Path Inference for Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T17:15:50.918178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T04:06:01.355639Z digest=sha256:f9162ae7cfae5197f06490b76a0f270a8d9329851c8048960d8fb6ab3d37c312

Observation 940f426c-e175-46eb-aae7-a8627cb14089 · inbound

A Multi-Agent Framework for Zero-Dimensional Reduced-Order Model Planning cites this paper.

A Multi-Agent Framework for Zero-Dimensional Reduced-Order Model Planning From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T07:48:34.056063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:48:34.056063Z digest=sha256:90152e35c564604438c5a2ecbc08c2eff371cd48a7d26586ef23ff243bb93122