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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bias and Unfairness in Information Retrieval Systems: New Challenges in the LLM Era

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.11457.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.11457 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T14:51:15.378498Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T17:35:44.122158Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5a7008cb-1c98-412e-839c-4c9e8ebd41c2 · inbound

A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge cites this paper.

A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge Bias and Unfairness in Information Retrieval Systems: New Challenges in the LLM Era

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:35:44.124668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T17:33:13.394338Z digest=sha256:e5ec1a886396de0461e4e7ae608ad9f66e2eae0fb4fbc8ac442bcad6fd17eb32

Observation 9a3aa460-0158-40b5-a0e4-024c112f9eaa · inbound

Unbiased Evaluation of Large Language Models from a Causal Perspective cites this paper.

Unbiased Evaluation of Large Language Models from a Causal Perspective Bias and Unfairness in Information Retrieval Systems: New Challenges in the LLM Era

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:51:15.378498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:51:15.378498Z digest=sha256:88c128793d422b76ab7db9a3ffff2f04187674c562da0359482bd90e8a028338