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Young Stellar Objects in NGC 346: A JWST NIRCam/MIRI Imaging Survey

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arxiv 2404.16242 v1 pith:FEZTWRLE submitted 2024-04-24 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords sourcesysosmiriyoungacrossbandscolorimaging
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We present a JWST imaging survey with NIRCam and MIRI of NGC 346, the brightest star-forming region in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). By combining aperture and point spread function (PSF) photometry of eleven wavelength bands across these two instruments, we have detected more than 200,000 unique sources. Using near-infrared (IR) color analysis, we observe various evolved and young populations, including 196 young stellar objects (YSOs) and pre-main sequence stars suitable for forthcoming spectroscopic studies. We expand upon this work, creating mid-IR color-magnitude diagrams and determining color cuts to identify 833 reddened sources which are YSO candidates. We observe that these candidate sources are spatially associated with regions of dusty, filamentary nebulosity. Furthermore, we fit model YSO spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to a selection of sources with detections across all of our MIRI bands. We classify with a high degree of confidence 23 YSOs in this sample and estimate their radii, bolometric temperatures, luminosities, and masses. We detect YSOs approaching 1 solar mass, the lowest-mass extragalactic YSOs confirmed to date.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. JWST NIRCam and MIRI Reveal the Dust-Producing AGB Population of NGC 6822

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    JWST photometry of NGC 6822 yields 1226 evolved stars returning 5.6e-7 Msun/yr of dust (60% oxygen-rich AGB, 35% carbon-rich) despite low metallicity, plus colour-based DPR estimators.

  2. LBT-MODS spectroscopy of young stellar objects in the distant metal-poor star forming region Sh2-284: Stellar and accretion properties

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the metal-poor region Sh2-284, disk-bearing young stars accrete at a median rate of ~2.2e-8 Msun/yr, comparable to solar-metallicity regions, with tentative evidence that accretion-tracer flux relations flatten at ...

  3. Protoplanetary discs around sun-like stars appear to live longer when the metallicity is low

    astro-ph.SR 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    NIRSpec spectra of seven solar-mass stars in NGC 346 show ongoing disk accretion and infrared excess at photometric ages up to ~30 Myr, supporting longer disk lifetimes at low metallicity.

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