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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

M4U: Evaluating Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning for Large Multimodal Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2405.15638.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2405.15638 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:54.644581Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.407778Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation cfab0faf-4703-4b8a-b339-2bc0857e6673 · inbound

Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning cites this paper.

Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning M4U: Evaluating Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning for Large Multimodal Models

Reference 190

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T04:32:33.124897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-23T04:30:38.804702Z digest=sha256:e63e503b61160122e5a3fbe2343a5b2922032bd2c8737e39793e1b42b52a1f17

Observation f54708f5-fa5d-4edb-a9ff-da3241741c6a · inbound

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique cites this paper.

EduFlow: Advancing MLLMs' Problem-Solving Proficiency through Multi-Stage, Multi-Perspective Critique M4U: Evaluating Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning for Large Multimodal Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:04:54.644581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:04:54.644581Z digest=sha256:f1557b56ca061e05d74086f8954c98544dc0b147f47ff49d0c53fd1b06c186ba

Observation a7672fc2-0c8b-453f-821f-56b28ce2e13a · inbound

MSA at ImageCLEF 2025 Multimodal Reasoning: Multilingual Multimodal Reasoning With Ensemble Vision Language Models cites this paper.

MSA at ImageCLEF 2025 Multimodal Reasoning: Multilingual Multimodal Reasoning With Ensemble Vision Language Models M4U: Evaluating Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning for Large Multimodal Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:21:31.440457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:21:31.440457Z digest=sha256:f480bc2582ab96bebe364b81df5f4f71696ea9fb5d7535ac4fff8e547444f7bc

Observation 7b3e2cdc-a42e-47e1-ae1e-9ae77208d4b9 · inbound

MultiNRC: A Challenging and Native Multilingual Reasoning Evaluation Benchmark for LLMs cites this paper.

MultiNRC: A Challenging and Native Multilingual Reasoning Evaluation Benchmark for LLMs M4U: Evaluating Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning for Large Multimodal Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:53:02.407087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:53:02.407087Z digest=sha256:295cdcb00960678fb479421fce3e20f1328389cf354eed38491697cc6c8efa88

Observation ddba5b5e-d47d-401f-b0fb-c2ac667fa608 · inbound

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes cites this paper.

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes M4U: Evaluating Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning for Large Multimodal Models

Reference 239

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.409261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T12:59:51.091008Z digest=sha256:3f9c32aba159c49531183dd7414210f0b4192e165a99f9bf9a8aa1cbff554534