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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2405.16730.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2405.16730 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T04:29:33.858344Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-11T11:56:11.856352Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 78062951-7dd2-42cc-9703-9bab483af222 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Photo Editing with Introspective Adversarial Networks.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood Neural Photo Editing with Introspective Adversarial Networks

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:41.439549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:60e84e2ef8174061f0ffd5b98d2196dff672f81b71079b8e2a68cb8ada4cf0bc

Observation 1baf2afe-0963-44e5-9ec4-c611d330aa60 · outbound

This paper cites A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:43.035049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:a23d7acd23c0776098b878a1a1c013ab508a576b62017c4f5f674282b32795da

Observation 259cc682-4d21-4f09-a003-5c159f525957 · outbound

This paper cites Implicit Generation and Generalization in Energy-Based Models.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood Implicit Generation and Generalization in Energy-Based Models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:41.412000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:9d7efdc22dc418621cb7753d3cf9c9afbe40468ebca2c9cca9d77e1232ff5f83

Observation bcdf3c77-9ae5-48b3-8e75-565b195743c4 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic chemical design using a data-driven continuous representation of molecules.ACS central science, 4(2):268–276.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood Automatic chemical design using a data-driven continuous representation of molecules.ACS central science, 4(2):268–276

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:43.038951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:69d970461f27b0ccb7a8db1e14cfd2729ae9a0c1c62f6892e9d39aa269012741

Observation e0931b2e-16dc-4905-88f4-19bbe39d7ac7 · outbound

This paper cites The GAN is dead; long live the GAN! A Modern GAN Baseline.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood The GAN is dead; long live the GAN! A Modern GAN Baseline

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:41.418198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:0097bfba435e3743eff866bf4d9d80552b6ddb86e2d91d849f775b349afb0990

Observation 07292281-efec-476c-81ca-ed3dc3c70404 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:41.406411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:8a6460163964f9d486b162123431d21c2f8a472a4ca4722d6b004b7027fda51e

Observation 1dcac268-af1b-451a-9e7b-422f81912d24 · outbound

This paper cites Chip Placement with Deep Reinforcement Learning.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood Chip Placement with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:41.428682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:2573ab96d329b7a507a09eb47ab9199a284ac3747a530fa24eb44ccfd52761cd

Observation 6638524c-993c-43a7-9e61-edb15b431b11 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Latent Space Energy-Based Prior Model for Molecule Generation.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood Learning Latent Space Energy-Based Prior Model for Molecule Generation

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:41.433931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:59e8abfa0b6d3be62823c05635a27f274b342e9864dc73c7f6e8b8bd55a8df92

Observation 78485793-e960-45bd-8614-bedda72f8de7 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:41.401142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:a64cc25b8bf2f26ccf66c5ae0b422810c217e5dec554ad652e13fa44d33f6b4a

Observation 226f98af-c2e8-42c5-b998-554319cafd0b · outbound

This paper cites (11) Using(a−b) 2 ≤2a 2 + 2b2, we obtain V ar ∇αbLM (α) ≤ 2 n E M M+r α(xi∗) ∇α logr α(xi ∗) 2 + 2 n E M M+r α(xi.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood (11) Using(a−b) 2 ≤2a 2 + 2b2, we obtain V ar ∇αbLM (α) ≤ 2 n E M M+r α(xi∗) ∇α logr α(xi ∗) 2 + 2 n E M M+r α(xi

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:43.027626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:b75b3e5c31025b98d6861dfc15ea286c287cf67b8c4640e881d4b29d281588db

Observation af027f69-8988-4011-986c-05f0df1573a0 · outbound

This paper cites (12) Since M M+r ≤1and M M+r ≤ M r for anyM, r >0, we further bound V ar ∇αbLM (α) ≤ 2 n E h ∇α logr α(xi ∗) 2i (13) + 2 n min n M 2 E h ∇α logr α(xi 0) 2i ,E h ∇αrα(xi 0) 2io.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood (12) Since M M+r ≤1and M M+r ≤ M r for anyM, r >0, we further bound V ar ∇αbLM (α) ≤ 2 n E h ∇α logr α(xi ∗) 2i (13) + 2 n min n M 2 E h ∇α logr α(xi 0) 2i ,E h ∇αrα(xi 0) 2io

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:43.031552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:7a9df9a48b48f1b8cb9a1056c6110376991735e4c7280e629f5b7c5584082326

Observation 18146ccd-592e-49f0-876b-02b602bf01e8 · outbound

This paper cites BOOTGEN (Kim et al., 2024) focuses specifcially on optimizing biological sequences.

"Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood BOOTGEN (Kim et al., 2024) focuses specifcially on optimizing biological sequences

Reference 12

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T01:03:41.423334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T00:59:59.607299Z digest=sha256:e826e108788a737599d5c7d28766f35eee3f63c978ff677f531fd301e5e7d3e8

Pith citing papers

Observation b2c3b317-b1a9-4272-8968-bf7800231243 · inbound

Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages cites this paper.

Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages "Noisier" Noise Contrastive Eestimation is (Almost) Maximum Likelihood

Reference 37

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T11:56:11.876019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T04:29:33.858344Z digest=sha256:0bc3ee7052f37593c44116b8d2f7bb01e88d95bb7a396f8b06b2674627b81b24