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Martingale central limit theorem for random multiplicative functions

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arxiv 2405.20311 v2 pith:JZMUMXVG submitted 2024-05-30 math.NT math.PR

classification math.NTmath.PR
keywords multiplicativerandomalphafunctioncentralfunctionslimitstrictly
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abstract

Let $\alpha$ be a Steinhaus or a Rademacher random multiplicative function. For a wide class of multiplicative functions $f$ we show that the sum $\sum_{n \le x}\alpha(n) f(n)$, normalised to have mean square $1$, has a non-Gaussian limiting distribution. More precisely, we establish a generalised central limit theorem with random variance determined by the total mass of a random measure associated with $\alpha f$. Our result applies to $d_z$, the $z$-th divisor function, as long as $z$ is strictly between $0$ and $\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$. Other examples of admissible $f$-s include any multiplicative indicator function with the property that $f(p)=1$ holds for a set of primes of density strictly between $0$ and $\tfrac{1}{2}$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Fourier coefficients of the critical holomorphic multiplicative chaos

    math.PR 2025-08 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    In the critical case, c_n (log n)^{1/4} converges in distribution to sqrt(M_1) Z, with M_1^{-1} exponential of mean sqrt(pi).

  2. A few notes on the asymptotic behavior of Rademacher random multiplicative functions

    math.PR 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Obtains unrestricted high-moment estimates and exponential tail bounds for sums of Rademacher multiplicative functions via martingales.

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