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Interpreting Mass and Radius Measurements of Neutron Stars with Dark Matter Halos

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arxiv 2406.03332 v2 pith:BLMZBPMG submitted 2024-06-05 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords baryonicdarkhalosmassmatterstarsdanssdifferent
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The high densities of neutron stars (NSs) could provide astrophysical locations for dark matter (DM) to accumulate. Depending on the DM model, these DM admixed NSs (DANSs) could have significantly different properties than pure baryonic NSs, accessible through X-ray observations of rotation-powered pulsars. We adopt the two-fluid formalism in general relativity to numerically simulate stable configurations of DANSs, assuming a fermionic equation of state (EOS) for the DM with repulsive self-interaction. The distribution of DM in the DANS as a halo affects the path of X-rays emitted from hot spots on the visible baryonic surface causing notable changes in the pulse profile observed by telescopes such as NICER, compared to pure baryonic NSs. We explore how various DM models affect the DM mass distribution, leading to different types of dark halos. We quantify the deviation in observed X-ray flux from stars with each of these halos. We identify the pitfalls in interpreting mass and radius measurements of NSs inferred from electromagnetic radiation and constraining the baryonic matter EOS, if these dark halos exist.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Exploring Fermionic Dark Matter Admixed Neutron Stars in the Light of Astrophysical Observations

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A Bayesian analysis of dark matter admixed neutron stars finds that astrophysical data constrain only the dark matter fraction, which is governed by the hadronic equation of state stiffness.

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