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Bose-Einstein condensates of microwave-shielded polar molecules

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arxiv 2406.06412 v1 pith:WRMM6IGL submitted 2024-06-10 cond-mat.quant-gas

classification cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords microwave-shieldedgasesmoleculespolarbose-einsteincondensatescoreinter-molecular
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We investigate the ground-state properties of the ultracold gases of bosonic microwave-shielded polar molecules. To account for the large shielding core of the inter-molecular potential, we adopt a variational ansatz incorporating the Jastrow correlation factor. We show that the system is always stable and supports a self-bound gas phase and an expanding gas phase. We also calculate the condensate fraction which is significantly reduced when the size of the shielding core of the two-body potential becomes comparable to the inter-molecular distance. Our studies distinguish the molecular condensates from the atomic ones and invalidate the application of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to the microwave-shielded molecular gases. Our work paves the way for studying the Bose-Einstein condensations of ultracold gases of microwave-shielded polar molecules.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Symmetry and Self-Bound Droplets in Dipolar Molecular Gases

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A D3 symmetry tiles the two-parameter interaction plane of microwave-dressed molecules, and this classification yields the phase diagram and scaling laws for self-bound molecular droplets.

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