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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 15 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.13605.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.13605 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 15 of 15 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:00:53.560262Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 71cb05f0-20a6-4a40-9f71-2df4e1843477 · inbound

Bridging Language Models and Financial Analysis cites this paper.

Bridging Language Models and Financial Analysis Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:12:20.582922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:08:58.528533Z digest=sha256:34134e54d650969ae62b49989c8e0a64a8e63a529fd03eb5cea85ed81ec9f113

Observation 8da715c9-0080-4023-bbfd-676ef4f24c75 · inbound

Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards cites this paper.

Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:36:38.539690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:36:38.539690Z digest=sha256:86af299a391af3355ed73ee07ed77b257903ed919c8b6e99431e2daf9d45210c

Observation 10108a32-8531-4830-ad83-6421022d3719 · inbound

AI Agent Behavioral Science cites this paper.

AI Agent Behavioral Science Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:00:53.560262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:00:53.560262Z digest=sha256:82b10c4e56020e89728152ccc731aff2c32951fadbcc2d4b1bc5cea1a902aa7e

Observation 8acad118-fbf9-459e-8046-6ad3f91ab0aa · inbound

Beyond Nash Equilibrium: Bounded Rationality of LLMs and humans in Strategic Decision-making cites this paper.

Beyond Nash Equilibrium: Bounded Rationality of LLMs and humans in Strategic Decision-making Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:43.584520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:55:43.584520Z digest=sha256:8bbf4e4c24d3d12dc9069891f6da0c7cfd89533ccc04b580766cdd931321a6cc

Observation 88a8dd37-52e1-4584-bc42-bf4e88c0714b · inbound

The Effect of State Representation on LLM Agent Behavior in Dynamic Routing Games cites this paper.

The Effect of State Representation on LLM Agent Behavior in Dynamic Routing Games Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:11.476732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:00:11.476732Z digest=sha256:59e76318f33e6b89ddde6c7687c545402fc2e82909e0b34b684d8ca4cfefa7c2

Observation cd2f9966-cf58-4ccc-af60-724b8e708d55 · inbound

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit cites this paper.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.326966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:20:18.326966Z digest=sha256:d5947469019ceefc5e8d6b35847fde684b4bc9256af2eb7d4a6cba8443c094a1

Observation 1a714281-9d29-48eb-b7b4-27f5823c0775 · inbound

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs cites this paper.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:55.222817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:48:55.222817Z digest=sha256:13752054b93e131e75fd45d1aa86f53bf8aa10438a9521db5247071bb3e1ffa7

Observation 8a55809e-2525-4c47-92cf-ab7b41fa4e1a · inbound

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents cites this paper.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.554360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.554360Z digest=sha256:132d36588a1d4dc594f6f7333f883fa5658256fe99c41dc624cefcebb1d8eae3

Observation 00797e12-ba33-42ed-b74e-3e4423598ea0 · inbound

NetworkGames: Simulating Cooperation in Network Games with Personality-driven LLM Agents cites this paper.

NetworkGames: Simulating Cooperation in Network Games with Personality-driven LLM Agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:59:04.145409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T04:55:27.824751Z digest=sha256:e546d984678a48ec799dcc6de5074b65f9e2d285ab058b2db3f10e65f79ca8f4

Observation 3824b777-0686-4767-9382-5831e6d54850 · inbound

When Numbers Start Talking: Implicit Numerical Coordination Among LLM-Based Agents cites this paper.

When Numbers Start Talking: Implicit Numerical Coordination Among LLM-Based Agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T16:41:06.184123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T16:39:34.129361Z digest=sha256:add9d7d3c65dc27f234a0cb5bae8617d195fcea0c04f0800ae4cecd099271704

Observation dd3c37b3-f6af-4990-a0dc-66baa74d63d1 · inbound

How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm cites this paper.

How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:22:27.405462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T16:22:27.405462Z digest=sha256:48a2a279ead68a7f26cbd3f598957d622bf2b8bf5816d27b8a8e400305cf992e

Observation ded830dd-a01b-4d11-a444-c349c548ce70 · inbound

Multi-Agent Strategic Games with LLMs cites this paper.

Multi-Agent Strategic Games with LLMs Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:11:25.779574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T12:40:11.471380Z digest=sha256:b6e70cc3cf3707991742deae3888cb0619c78414b8f06faf3c7e4ad5698e652b

Observation 9a0e8e56-d10a-4621-a999-350e6a974f03 · inbound

Multi-Agent Strategic Games with LLMs cites this paper.

Multi-Agent Strategic Games with LLMs Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T03:45:05.829808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T12:40:11.471380Z digest=sha256:6f3af97844a5fc60cadce2970a9e0f7aff9a724f5a6616a7ce3920b0c2238e1d

Observation d8534696-b50f-4066-9618-e7719b371e6c · inbound

Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits cites this paper.

Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T13:43:19.612422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:40:04.275438Z digest=sha256:12bf8e28e2810e51e3c4387a7431e9f1d69c13704a391e9de81a43c52031cb7e

Observation 127775b7-3de5-424b-be47-ab25cfcdd5fc · inbound

The Energy Society: A Simulation Environment for Studying Agent Cooperation under Survival Pressure cites this paper.

The Energy Society: A Simulation Environment for Studying Agent Cooperation under Survival Pressure Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:53:21.653605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T00:53:21.653605Z digest=sha256:683bcd34b5f424613bf06862126b4953c687d81411e1b577a91763b9027fff54