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The sphere complex of a locally finite graph

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arxiv 2407.07976 v2 pith:E2Z2VMND submitted 2024-07-10 math.GT math.GR

classification math.GTmath.GR
keywords gammatextfinitecomplexgraphgroupsphereaction
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abstract

For a locally finite graph $\Gamma$, we consider its mapping class group $\text{Map}(\Gamma)$ as defined by Algom-Kfir-Bestvina. For these groups, we prove a generalization of the results of Laudenbach and Brendle-Broaddus-Putman, producing a $3$-manifold $M_{\Gamma}$ whose mapping class group surjects onto $\text{Map}(\Gamma)$ with kernel a compact abelian group of sphere twists so that the corresponding short exact sequence splits. Along the way we obtain an induced faithful action of $\text{Map}(\Gamma)$ on the sphere complex $\mathcal{S}(M_{\Gamma})$ of $M_{\Gamma}$, which is the simplicial complex whose simplices are isotopy classes of finite collections of spheres in $M_{\Gamma}$ which are pairwise disjoint. When $\Gamma$ has finite rank, we further show that the action of $\text{Map}(\Gamma)$ on a certain natural subcomplex has elements with positive translation length, and also consider a candidate for an Outer space of such a graph. As another application, we prove that for many $\Gamma$, $\text{Map}(\Gamma)$ is quasi-isometric to a particular subgraph of $\mathcal{S}(M_{\Gamma})$, following Schaffer-Cohen. We also deduce analogs of the results of Domat-Hoganson-Kwak.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Asymptotically rigid mapping class groups of infinite graphs

    math.GT 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Graph Houghton groups form a genuinely new family of Houghton-type groups with finiteness type F_{r-1} but not FP_r, and with explicit presentations of their pure subgroups.

  2. Graphical models for topological groups: A case study on countable Stone spaces

    math.GR 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper defines Cayley-Abels-Rosendal graphs for Polish groups and uses them to classify when homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces are coarsely bounded, locally bounded, and boundedly generated.

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