Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2407.09658.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T18:24:37.359481Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-06-30T18:24:59.054517Z
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 54f04248-05ad-4eb4-8049-e33f931d8674 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 902a5d50-08f3-45cb-83a2-90a2ab99c37f · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 333ac724-7d05-4c00-8189-ca7b1ff88e0a · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 092ce321-7252-40cf-bc72-9d8eedbfaa98 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Federated Learning for Mobile Keyboard Prediction
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9f5a5994-08a6-4729-b2a5-3679a4aba8e8 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge computing systems
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ee233ea3-caaf-41a4-b67d-f87488bb7d89 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings: Byzantine gradient descent
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4de01068-fc31-4da0-a536-47e567b3508f · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Byzantine-resilient secure fed- erated learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0d75694e-ed7b-4e4d-85c2-0e8863f50302 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 07e00bfb-5967-4d95-9ffc-0a2928d8da18 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Local model poisoning attacks to byzantine-robust federated learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ff8c891a-c721-412d-bf14-775f7583ec26 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Analyzing feder- ated learning through an adversarial lens
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cea55cd9-9d5d-4b40-a545-af0db5908f4b · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f28014f0-e86b-4ef2-b7ab-dae7a233d1a0 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 83bf5ad1-4e06-40c2-a3dc-82063330dc9c · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Byzantine-Robust Distributed Learning: Towards Optimal Statistical Rates
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 21073a87-2abd-47ab-b028-0a1f2a3f8c97 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning The Hidden Vulnerability of Distributed Learning in Byzantium
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bdfb45d0-5ddc-415d-9e77-498672721e73 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3ae9a497-7677-46ca-9838-8961add63197 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning A highly efficient, confidential, and continuous federated learning backdoor attack strategy
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6494f685-e643-4652-a0fc-c1ab4533877d · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Attack of the tails: Yes, you really can backdoor federated learning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c5bb9f80-b1be-41fb-8ab0-97b0420ac622 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Auror: Defending against poisoning attacks in collaborative deep learning systems
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9359cd29-260d-4d89-8c71-5966f040d591 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Mitigating Sybils in Federated Learning Poisoning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bd39de33-7b71-448b-9cd6-fa4b644d3007 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Learning to Detect Malicious Clients for Robust Federated Learning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c9ddf844-1b8a-4c45-b601-d401249dcf71 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Pdgan: A novel poisoning defense method in federated learning using generative adversarial network
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cca6dce1-0b1b-4977-a842-69a3cb458016 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Deepsight: Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning through deep model inspection
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2df1cc12-378c-4ed8-9626-a6230ca79174 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Contra: Defending against poisoning at- tacks in federated learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f08c9096-3f4b-49f5-be83-9dc9bafcb3d2 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Federated learning with hierarchical clustering of local updates to improve training on non-iid data
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 32f55dc2-effc-4bc4-8f89-445189772e49 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Robust Federated Learning in a Heterogeneous Environment
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 56644dfd-62e0-44a3-9b7a-dabc997e03b9 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Shielding collaborative learning: Mitigating poisoning attacks through client-side detection
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b1253d72-4f64-41c1-938a-49bec5d7aea5 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Crowdguard: Federated backdoor detection in federated learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b0ac8ce0-d588-4d8e-b7e2-6e2fcdedb4c9 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning An extended version of the k-means method for over- lapping clustering
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a61b3b3e-103f-4bdb-be23-2203f6abbd10 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Motif clustering and overlapping clustering for social network analysis
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7f11596b-711d-4f3c-b447-29bace80e8f4 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Model-based overlapping clustering
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ce0dc437-d378-44f8-95a3-bea53df3a746 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning How to backdoor federated learning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 83564b46-3a3d-4eaf-886b-abb11ce3a6c3 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 46ec461b-da99-4a70-bf3a-06ac4dd2f9da · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Provably secure federated learning against malicious clients
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6855fe4d-7c1b-4760-b18e-908d216afcbf · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Flare: defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via latent 14 space representations
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b7aab45f-6383-4fc6-a929-189983e26f30 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Crfl: Certifiably robust fed- erated learning against backdoor attacks
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2d9a507e-f645-4e39-901b-56c78032e9a9 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 65964811-4543-468e-bfc4-846d09a0aa61 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 58559d33-0e46-4819-a728-a3794ed947b2 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Bristle: Decentralized Federated Learning in Byzantine, Non-i.i.d. Environments
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 70c6730a-a4f3-4fca-b19f-7de7c23264a6 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Manipulating the byzantine: Op- timizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 05600c3e-1108-411a-8516-723a27899ab9 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Non-convex optimization for machine learning
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation de5ec65f-8aca-4a26-876b-5c925c68af15 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 36d0a960-ccdb-4052-8e03-1f18a9d50617 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Fltrust: Byzantine-robust federated learning via trust bootstrapping
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0294c9a7-a1c7-4334-b529-23d8feb5a11e · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation af7819fa-7e70-405f-8343-18b51ee46d45 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 608551d6-26ea-4fb5-b7a1-5612e177ed67 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6a8221b3-ec55-4bbd-886a-a96191d8adf6 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d6001ef8-325c-4234-b1e3-6dc938a8077e · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 987c4bb2-87c0-4c45-8f91-9c02ce569959 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Privacy Inference-Empowered Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Federated Learning under Non-IID Scenarios
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 218ddaa4-2f0c-41e9-96ce-58be3c63542d · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Baffle: Backdoor detection via feedback-based federated learning
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation aa482b4a-a312-436e-9ca2-d2094d3f5fe1 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Ms-ptp: Protecting network timing from byzantine attacks
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 57d2526d-6e2e-4bad-a893-7f7ef5689e11 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Can you really backdoor federated learning?
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fd6805c6-483e-4e90-bfe7-0f96b70b1ea4 · outbound
BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Fashion-mnist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c77bffb6-7a6b-4a5a-8f16-e330a9a57e65 · inbound
Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b5d00cbc-137e-4ef6-b5e2-2c5bdd9f5bc5 · inbound
Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.