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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2407.09658.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2407.09658 v2

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T18:24:37.359481Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-30T18:24:59.054517Z

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy39
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 54f04248-05ad-4eb4-8049-e33f931d8674 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency

Reference 1

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.055341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 902a5d50-08f3-45cb-83a2-90a2ab99c37f · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.417946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 333ac724-7d05-4c00-8189-ca7b1ff88e0a · outbound

This paper cites Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning

Reference 3

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.066433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 092ce321-7252-40cf-bc72-9d8eedbfaa98 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning for Mobile Keyboard Prediction.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Federated Learning for Mobile Keyboard Prediction

Reference 4

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.061649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:bb53625d3e6757b8310c70554d3a63c0a5d99e945f8bc8c4ba0bfb877fc5849a

Observation 9f5a5994-08a6-4729-b2a5-3679a4aba8e8 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge computing systems.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Adaptive federated learning in resource constrained edge computing systems

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.406235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:92d26a1d96bbfc79abd093b685a4a9668b392e18d042383af144f87a8abf4e44

Observation ee233ea3-caaf-41a4-b67d-f87488bb7d89 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings: Byzantine gradient descent.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings: Byzantine gradient descent

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.402815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:1b4a298da8a0fd819adc4af011b9e15bb5b1a76f315b4512d41f5045d75d884b

Observation 4de01068-fc31-4da0-a536-47e567b3508f · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine-resilient secure fed- erated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Byzantine-resilient secure fed- erated learning

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.413667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:bca2821f169e467cf0a75c81f686ee69c927305ae72c08966b834d0379998069

Observation 0d75694e-ed7b-4e4d-85c2-0e8863f50302 · outbound

This paper cites The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.397357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:f89edc3eec108855bb60d3be628d1581575cb4815b76b419d1e6284daf4f6529

Observation 07e00bfb-5967-4d95-9ffc-0a2928d8da18 · outbound

This paper cites Local model poisoning attacks to byzantine-robust federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Local model poisoning attacks to byzantine-robust federated learning

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.409811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:a907cc6a73fd0060350f4965a5cfb0d36970a63591c35755b83a959f75c063b0

Observation ff8c891a-c721-412d-bf14-775f7583ec26 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing feder- ated learning through an adversarial lens.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Analyzing feder- ated learning through an adversarial lens

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.421853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation cea55cd9-9d5d-4b40-a545-af0db5908f4b · outbound

This paper cites Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.453976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:d0fe873b32fd133f04a5396e6ff4467da7f7c776a03b2c23a55b19ef95fd94f8

Observation f28014f0-e86b-4ef2-b7ab-dae7a233d1a0 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.446727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:a439b4c96be67548d57fd0d03d14a12968b234161ae4903a5957baaa3cbd4b45

Observation 83bf5ad1-4e06-40c2-a3dc-82063330dc9c · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine-Robust Distributed Learning: Towards Optimal Statistical Rates.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Byzantine-Robust Distributed Learning: Towards Optimal Statistical Rates

Reference 13

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.031130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:d5e360dd1090fe3f9d00d5b69a31e7befbb83dcd36103ab53b3cf50116cff390

Observation 21073a87-2abd-47ab-b028-0a1f2a3f8c97 · outbound

This paper cites The Hidden Vulnerability of Distributed Learning in Byzantium.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning The Hidden Vulnerability of Distributed Learning in Byzantium

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.036293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:b6bde8020d6ffcf7e45497c69485a21b67cd9bc44dd4927cf16603e338c052a5

Observation bdfb45d0-5ddc-415d-9e77-498672721e73 · outbound

This paper cites Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.450290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:0705b2d928c4f34200b154aebd543d7760ce49b4cb6c49d429c7f41950bb80e3

Observation 3ae9a497-7677-46ca-9838-8961add63197 · outbound

This paper cites A highly efficient, confidential, and continuous federated learning backdoor attack strategy.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning A highly efficient, confidential, and continuous federated learning backdoor attack strategy

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.458579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:36d62284947b44e75dc36ecac0bf1d18ae5621b85b068ccf9eb0f2f99ba9f27b

Observation 6494f685-e643-4652-a0fc-c1ab4533877d · outbound

This paper cites Attack of the tails: Yes, you really can backdoor federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Attack of the tails: Yes, you really can backdoor federated learning

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.463123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:de39ca3e54798b1d75305b4e67f836a67bbac8539bdacde2ee771bc3e926d631

Observation c5bb9f80-b1be-41fb-8ab0-97b0420ac622 · outbound

This paper cites Auror: Defending against poisoning attacks in collaborative deep learning systems.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Auror: Defending against poisoning attacks in collaborative deep learning systems

Reference 18

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.470188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:3be64beaa88e12b65800e043cafebcc36b52bb0388b5d0bbf65a6cb431dab830

Observation 9359cd29-260d-4d89-8c71-5966f040d591 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Sybils in Federated Learning Poisoning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Mitigating Sybils in Federated Learning Poisoning

Reference 19

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.015592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:456dbbc8fd6422560d6684c2ea6cd7aa9366811180ac5bda7ee335afa2b2fc45

Observation bd39de33-7b71-448b-9cd6-fa4b644d3007 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Detect Malicious Clients for Robust Federated Learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Learning to Detect Malicious Clients for Robust Federated Learning

Reference 20

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.026029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:f65d1555dcc9663e36475b5b5ad06f9049da9aeca41f25f8fbdcf3c194814be9

Observation c9ddf844-1b8a-4c45-b601-d401249dcf71 · outbound

This paper cites Pdgan: A novel poisoning defense method in federated learning using generative adversarial network.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Pdgan: A novel poisoning defense method in federated learning using generative adversarial network

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.493291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:c28a07206bfc77ebfff44793b2e42b120e21461c818333f8b18d0997f65485c2

Observation cca6dce1-0b1b-4977-a842-69a3cb458016 · outbound

This paper cites Deepsight: Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning through deep model inspection.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Deepsight: Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning through deep model inspection

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.425753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:326c226168d69fef949ae9c2db7fd9e8c7358e3972ed145ab181a429e6183889

Observation 2df1cc12-378c-4ed8-9626-a6230ca79174 · outbound

This paper cites Contra: Defending against poisoning at- tacks in federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Contra: Defending against poisoning at- tacks in federated learning

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.513373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:9c5930281d1cb62a61d8f75e35f8ad84c417285d0d078c5cec3b8b31440583d7

Observation f08c9096-3f4b-49f5-be83-9dc9bafcb3d2 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning with hierarchical clustering of local updates to improve training on non-iid data.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Federated learning with hierarchical clustering of local updates to improve training on non-iid data

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.545247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:47fe9d2ed71e2fef9f035de916f773e34b715c1f61ab590002a5ef105222e25e

Observation 32f55dc2-effc-4bc4-8f89-445189772e49 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Federated Learning in a Heterogeneous Environment.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Robust Federated Learning in a Heterogeneous Environment

Reference 25

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.009990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:b478edcb8b7db8646a384d7bc548f62a8ab6dbcfd8bf9670f8f420056f34cc8e

Observation 56644dfd-62e0-44a3-9b7a-dabc997e03b9 · outbound

This paper cites Shielding collaborative learning: Mitigating poisoning attacks through client-side detection.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Shielding collaborative learning: Mitigating poisoning attacks through client-side detection

Reference 26

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.474421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:364f9c8382cf04588088bc32592fb90f48a38b0b80ff426b1439cb6d37a09857

Observation b1253d72-4f64-41c1-938a-49bec5d7aea5 · outbound

This paper cites Crowdguard: Federated backdoor detection in federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Crowdguard: Federated backdoor detection in federated learning

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.478145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:99faf651292af07e31a786524c3f5ef0e96daaa4f98275d3d3dae31f9f27091d

Observation b0ac8ce0-d588-4d8e-b7e2-6e2fcdedb4c9 · outbound

This paper cites An extended version of the k-means method for over- lapping clustering.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning An extended version of the k-means method for over- lapping clustering

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.481747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:95a300c067c8ffd56a81e60a6897e16eb6b108b29d169f2b31d529d329d09439

Observation a61b3b3e-103f-4bdb-be23-2203f6abbd10 · outbound

This paper cites Motif clustering and overlapping clustering for social network analysis.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Motif clustering and overlapping clustering for social network analysis

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.485397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:fb2e7cf45f8962ba2f91444f225f9fc2dd022f8bb6aea8ea621cac9e9a41dbd1

Observation 7f11596b-711d-4f3c-b447-29bace80e8f4 · outbound

This paper cites Model-based overlapping clustering.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Model-based overlapping clustering

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.548868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:65cc8c8db98c4bd1d1c0822c26ee2d8d60984662333e3676022928ddf36564db

Observation ce0dc437-d378-44f8-95a3-bea53df3a746 · outbound

This paper cites How to backdoor federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning How to backdoor federated learning

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.466683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:465b1aa3fb800856f983df3604cdba039d504777c61713b9b96ddf42e8acfbb0

Observation 83564b46-3a3d-4eaf-886b-abb11ce3a6c3 · outbound

This paper cites Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?

Reference 32

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.041921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:e67ed1a812829c74fd12fc5d6ca10762ee59363e0e4727ae1fe1bff22c8eeb31

Observation 46ec461b-da99-4a70-bf3a-06ac4dd2f9da · outbound

This paper cites Provably secure federated learning against malicious clients.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Provably secure federated learning against malicious clients

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.552580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:e2698b8b630885186fdd9dc690f7707c8e9d9927d2431a2c092f97721f41658a

Observation 6855fe4d-7c1b-4760-b18e-908d216afcbf · outbound

This paper cites Flare: defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via latent 14 space representations.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Flare: defending federated learning against model poisoning attacks via latent 14 space representations

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.537570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:f7edc0b5e6af312e0f5ee8ef25e950d7dc2438b2d2831313066070c16ec6c181

Observation b7aab45f-6383-4fc6-a929-189983e26f30 · outbound

This paper cites Crfl: Certifiably robust fed- erated learning against backdoor attacks.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Crfl: Certifiably robust fed- erated learning against backdoor attacks

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.526269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:0a92f05090aa8b8e4dac7fa3dbf1f2a7a889f8b7ebef28973338d22435adb51b

Observation 2d9a507e-f645-4e39-901b-56c78032e9a9 · outbound

This paper cites {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.533815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:89b3f4741ca2ef1dabd8ab931a237f7e26fcca14106c23f3c148474febcfaf95

Observation 65964811-4543-468e-bfc4-846d09a0aa61 · outbound

This paper cites The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.530065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:e2e266fc69841df2ff68ab6b1c7127696c790414bac05f2fce72f4f4413a05a9

Observation 58559d33-0e46-4819-a728-a3794ed947b2 · outbound

This paper cites Bristle: Decentralized Federated Learning in Byzantine, Non-i.i.d. Environments.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Bristle: Decentralized Federated Learning in Byzantine, Non-i.i.d. Environments

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.003995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:4996405b3dd62d84d675c3beff31c4aa036a03f0b4571ae1440e62baac468774

Observation 70c6730a-a4f3-4fca-b19f-7de7c23264a6 · outbound

This paper cites Manipulating the byzantine: Op- timizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Manipulating the byzantine: Op- timizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.541365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:d0971761d83e3a98689e007199e37cd5d33c12851e01248f65658c377910527d

Observation 05600c3e-1108-411a-8516-723a27899ab9 · outbound

This paper cites Non-convex optimization for machine learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Non-convex optimization for machine learning

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.504874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:fae7e6bd0ac20a2b292340b073716441959fbce91d7e43fe0158191750f03ed0

Observation de5ec65f-8aca-4a26-876b-5c925c68af15 · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:36.998754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:d4890d9e080223943926573c1c7fa7457f2a986fb10c23fd7ed378a40c12c222

Observation 36d0a960-ccdb-4052-8e03-1f18a9d50617 · outbound

This paper cites Fltrust: Byzantine-robust federated learning via trust bootstrapping.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Fltrust: Byzantine-robust federated learning via trust bootstrapping

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.509166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:56ab6e09c852239d808a1de5d3065da93b6955dfce419ea520d6f362cc39e68a

Observation 0294c9a7-a1c7-4334-b529-23d8feb5a11e · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.047145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:cd0eb6c78b4bdac35f0dd667dd0dedffb5032214db608b48edfcc49e7bfc7d69

Observation af7819fa-7e70-405f-8343-18b51ee46d45 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.522285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:4806eaaa99d173325c9c47e6913d946dc99d0f911a8cea2247d3088038dda067

Observation 608551d6-26ea-4fb5-b7a1-5612e177ed67 · outbound

This paper cites The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.497253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:851249a7aab5cbcdf2474f2404eed8f35d5c9ea0ec984c680d2ae36e5134e757

Observation 6a8221b3-ec55-4bbd-886a-a96191d8adf6 · outbound

This paper cites Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.500989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:9e53950d949f30e8a78d377934dbeddc4704f340f18f8a975b9e335aca4db1aa

Observation d6001ef8-325c-4234-b1e3-6dc938a8077e · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.429947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:93170468a05fa4fe2eb328e9760c21d2b3e8b61e369b77ac5754fdd0f9fa4622

Observation 987c4bb2-87c0-4c45-8f91-9c02ce569959 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Inference-Empowered Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Federated Learning under Non-IID Scenarios.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Privacy Inference-Empowered Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Federated Learning under Non-IID Scenarios

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:13:37.020962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:03949ec079b0780a0e1af171ea3c7e2d95ef55ec158b7949642f603cb39c1e02

Observation 218ddaa4-2f0c-41e9-96ce-58be3c63542d · outbound

This paper cites Baffle: Backdoor detection via feedback-based federated learning.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Baffle: Backdoor detection via feedback-based federated learning

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.434236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:c820e04793c76c5524eb5cf29b56adce3a015d0a5761eb31962c1e95848e686d

Observation aa482b4a-a312-436e-9ca2-d2094d3f5fe1 · outbound

This paper cites Ms-ptp: Protecting network timing from byzantine attacks.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Ms-ptp: Protecting network timing from byzantine attacks

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.438343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:0da8f4a0e3d9594fa0e50d2e6650de831df1708f980dbf2cb323d0bb7d6879c4

Observation 57d2526d-6e2e-4bad-a893-7f7ef5689e11 · outbound

This paper cites Can you really backdoor federated learning?.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Can you really backdoor federated learning?

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.443028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:29856c530f114819673955e4603700bbec44cbad104c7375f34bb8ec71e8141a

Observation fd6805c6-483e-4e90-bfe7-0f96b70b1ea4 · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-mnist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms.

BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning Fashion-mnist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T23:18:37.489348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T23:09:32.656257Z digest=sha256:dca4432775be9a988f6a81f67375a4503637e16834a33c7508e48a029deedd12

Pith citing papers

Observation c77bffb6-7a6b-4a5a-8f16-e330a9a57e65 · inbound

Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning cites this paper.

Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T07:38:09.125711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T07:34:26.142337Z digest=sha256:43d56b3f171dcded5e842ae13c0d924def210c1d3d6de8ac20d13d161bd0475a

Observation b5d00cbc-137e-4ef6-b5e2-2c5bdd9f5bc5 · inbound

Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning cites this paper.

Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning BoBa: Boosting Backdoor Detection through Data Distribution Inference in Federated Learning

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T18:24:59.056142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T18:24:37.359481Z digest=sha256:5f92ec85abfbfe8ed9419618c95ff1a0f0e5a01217520afe888003758d5beb36