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Room-temperature polariton condensate in a two-dimensional hybrid perovskite

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arxiv 2408.13677 v1 pith:LDLVKPLK submitted 2024-08-24 physics.optics cond-mat.quant-gas

classification physics.opticscond-mat.quant-gas
keywords perovskitespolaritonroom-temperaturecondensationhalidecondensatecrystalsexciton
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abstract

Layered 2D halide perovskites are chemically synthesized realizations of quantum well stacks with giant exciton oscillator strengths, tunable emission spectra and very large exciton binding energies. While these features render 2D halide perovskites a promising platform for room-temperature polaritonics, bosonic condensation and polariton lasing in 2D perovskites have so far remained elusive at ambient conditions. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature cavity exciton-polariton condensation in mechanically exfoliated crystals of the 2D Ruddlesden-Popper iodide perovskite $(BA)_{2}(MA)_{2}Pb_{3}I_{10}$ in an open optical microcavity. We observe a polariton condensation threshold of $P_{th}=6.76 fJ$ per pulse and detect a strong non-linear response. Interferometric measurements confirm the spontaneous emergence of spatial coherence across the condensate with an associated first-order autocorrelation reaching $g^{(1)}\approx 0.6$. Our results lay the foundation for a new class of room-temperature polariton lasers based on 2D halide perovskites with great potential for hetero-integration with other van-der-Waals materials and combination with photonic crystals or waveguides.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Fr\"ohlich Condensation of Bosons: Graph texture of curl flux network for nonequilibrium properties

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The winding number of a probability curl flux network is proposed as a topological order parameter for nonequilibrium Fröhlich condensation.

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