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The Primary Flare Following a Stellar Collision in a Galactic Nucleus

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arxiv 2408.16383 v2 pith:CXIMOBEV submitted 2024-08-29 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords starsblackcollisionflarestellarcentralcollisionsdisruption
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High-velocity stellar collisions near supermassive black holes may result in a complete disruption of the stars. The initial disruption can have energies on par with supernovae and power a very fast transient. In this work we examine the primary flare that will follow the initial transient, which arises when streams of gas from the disrupted stars travel around the central black hole and collide with each other on the antipodal side with respect to the original collision. We present a simple analytic estimate for the properties of the flare, which depends on the distance of the collision from the central black hole and on the center of mass velocity of the colliding stars. We also present first of their kind radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of a few examples of stellar collisions and post-collision flow of the ejected gas, and calculate the expected bolometric light curves. We find that such post-collision flares are expected to be similar to flares which arise in tidal disruptions events of single stars.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On the Orbital Effects of Stellar Collisions in Galactic Nuclei: Tidal Disruption Events and Ejected Stars

    astro-ph.GA 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Stellar collisions in galactic nuclei can deflect stars into the supermassive black hole's tidal radius or eject them at speeds up to the hypervelocity regime, producing a small but observable population of TDEs and r...

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