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An unexpected property of $\mathbf{g}$-vectors for rank 3 mutation-cyclic quivers

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arxiv 2409.00599 v1 pith:TU77EFC5 submitted 2024-09-01 math.CO

classification math.CO
keywords mathbfpropertyquivervectorsarrowsequationeveryform
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abstract

Let $Q$ be a rank 3 mutation-cyclic quiver. It is known that every $\mathbf{c}$-vector of $Q$ is a solution to a quadratic equation of the form $$\sum_{i=1}^3 x_i^2 + \sum_{1\leq i<j\leq 3} \pm q_{ij} x_i x_j =1,$$where $q_{ij}$ is the number of arrows between the vertices $i$ and $j$ in $Q$. A similar property holds for $\mathbf{c}$-vectors of any acyclic quiver. In this paper, we show that $\mathbf{g}$-vectors of $Q$ enjoy an unexpected property. More precisely, every $\mathbf{g}$-vector of $Q$ is a solution to a quadratic equation of the form $$\sum_{i=1}^3 x_i^2 + \sum_{1\leq i<j\leq 3} p_{ij} x_i x_j =1,$$where $p_{ij}$ is the number of arrows between the vertices $i$ and $j$ in another quiver $P$ obtained by mutating $Q$.

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  1. Real $C$-, $G$-structures and sign-coherence of cluster algebras

    math.RT 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Real exchange matrices that are sign-coherent are characterized: quasi-integer type in general, and in rank 2 or finite type by Coxeter diagrams (sqrt(ab) = 2 cos(pi/m) or sqrt(ab) >= 2, and types A through I2(m)).

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