Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2409.00860.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2409.00860 v4

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T23:36:54.305383Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 16e67002-57f7-4f95-8312-e5c52ce89bac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.160107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:106b8ae9059783628df5c083b5736a5875bb01d215085163405863dfd3bd7a86

Observation 4355b5ad-9bc5-4498-a9dd-4c3fa4b27cd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.156593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:63ccdb50a6599e38f39854650e925d46fc0d2b1dfeb47922a9c63c656067aa32

Observation 22c6e19d-9e7f-4647-86b1-fbce01795bcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.105575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:a56730be5acda61888618221906d1110b588cffa093eb88296fe5ef7afc2694b

Observation 6da78a1e-062f-482c-bb97-ba072bedb015 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.070111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:5c181e2783da6dec7e6ebd9a5afa65efdec0e5c0f822fbfc0902d3467292f0c5

Observation 29ead790-6ff9-4464-a346-4b4c2627cb82 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:24.886893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:db68c19bc9c1d2284b6a3470d20df91136a7fc35946fb68f6d1c54d15dc70c63

Observation a72d7166-ca75-400e-9a80-1feafa230241 · outbound

This paper cites Voorhees, and Ian Soboroff.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Voorhees, and Ian Soboroff

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.153282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:b7f6c69b325b5c119079b841bfbd2ce847598b56be8a81da02add1e403ebe899

Observation c3440e71-173a-48dd-976a-800c53f64187 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.074088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:8b0daf6e85d2ae6774ffca4e8e52a07ac0089657a3f8090e4fd5c0fd89076ce1

Observation d3247e07-e241-4a90-91d7-3d10148fe637 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.169878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:15c8ddc1295a97727fa62f7528e5cb7d9f84cd5aad62ad2d154e2453dd9cf324

Observation 4191befc-5978-4570-8f24-4440d4c9a64b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:24.682454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:18888ced55fd1620d1688de34cdbdfb7c2f367a135afb9283e5b50c05f89e1eb

Observation 223cbf28-9ed2-45d3-87fe-d6de5bd7d8f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:24.678152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:a71a7de4386828d9184b0afed8ec047f084f53a702b9dc5603c8d6ddb0c06d94

Observation f23c5b6d-1e7a-4fe3-a015-4652a8de3372 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.5281/zenodo.4461265 , url =.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models doi:10.5281/zenodo.4461265 , url =

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:24.673006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:c4e0c81154c8a8b3ff25adb10d4006231567bb615a845aa22a4629bd3d53ea5e

Observation ac003805-560b-4d45-bb21-5cae47a9e9b1 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Bruce Croft

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.116137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:85d330e48801f769885ac6cd6408c00f06c4a3117f52699aa41f03cbed4fda34

Observation d1360487-c2d2-4373-887e-30ef32109561 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.147236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:c75fd068b9e5ec0e14be9e88983b14c6b4dff7501b5afd9e8e3fe79198d78118

Observation cd8c653b-2b8f-46d9-a700-34403d067da7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.163362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:885baa252c0d117d2417051ab57d82d1c8d7ec93b4221f0df94f3d4229d3687c

Observation b8ce32da-8b9a-4327-808f-495e73961274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.078138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:f8d6f21bb4c06975804d6058066d7a57cb9c1fcf76079e006fba4833146ca271

Observation 52de904f-a9ea-4510-9617-b5ce25032b35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.143908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:3a12e1413313838b3e6ed44fbdc862ac6bdac6185e8b0ac6b62c21ada1efabf0

Observation a3838e39-e136-483c-82a4-1a29e2c79dc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.109010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:a99ea385e87fc46b6d9dbfdbf1d949760574c2f57d79bbec106a3e71c6abee71

Observation 04b12d16-e677-4424-9e38-57a8768f7de2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.166688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:4e0bff154a30111d793f5bf95e7738aac9af0aa95c405edb67c20bd7eb15f311

Observation e3c34fca-7d9f-4915-8664-37c05659eab9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.150342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:fe13108f580dbaf893efb8fed25c5dd3228b7f45d554a0fc9767ffe67c78038f

Observation 20b39c9b-0f94-4c49-a4ca-5514562a3f34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.102135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:8ea76a6e362cd725e4a4bc7e0a2805c0be40b44d3137d09cf6ed205d0118299d

Observation b5f62f66-e96f-4f75-a872-2713b58bb555 · outbound

This paper cites InPerson.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models InPerson

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.134032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:73b0a916479d521e522f7e86614f13e849dc17fda1b2c9bb41ad08831f0891e5

Observation af274a9e-38eb-41c7-9f38-e9b6db68da07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.119818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:d0ceb4f0589f1bd7c3b26709c828239b6c8570660ac6db4570acbe5c3ceaf2bb

Observation 79aea4a3-9e9c-4980-95bc-394401011b40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.095496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:b607c836bdf33ca35c7c3fa22078ee2ad1e845f06429b089e75b85b8122cf89c

Observation 7c472bf5-cc1f-454b-b9f4-0a89a58d1691 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.137274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:bbcfa0c886e90c100e608d46049b7f0d8c157246cd460afdcc58b0acec59841d

Observation 5ab0c921-bcbc-4297-aa8a-fa8ab1598781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.130434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:8571f0494156a30d2fbca90aa9c2afda31996b92e11d7206f1c8b4c088f5e7d6

Observation aadb6ac8-84f4-4c43-9f86-a0f1c963bb0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.085069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:e6530fe96a036e91be94446e988432038114592c812daa343a9aeb8fc38b2763

Observation cce1ccd6-b19c-4fd2-b82f-603e599b0e5d · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical Impediments to Machine Learning With Seven Sparks from the Causal Revolution.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Theoretical Impediments to Machine Learning With Seven Sparks from the Causal Revolution

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:24.875596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:59e752f1c193106f136340798addbf8d72fb19821ec0a95078be713f433004dd

Observation 83488672-be8e-4246-a21a-c1b44c1d5cc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.088334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:8b9efd3709ede8a898a0cbba661cb546ff3827f1c4b7825c754d0148f0de8686

Observation ce91711a-45b6-4870-b10e-7e82f1506d0a · outbound

This paper cites Why Should I Trust You?.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Why Should I Trust You?

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.081583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:bf91deda35c6d335c58a688981db260fbb265f0aed8d00708dcc51b268e61ed2

Observation 053d78ac-8357-4eb5-baeb-761f6a9bb063 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.091640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:87ecbb99be6b2669f2cdf0bd500ddcbc9cf19acb1ab95137b6e1f26947370b28

Observation 7ff0248c-ea1b-43a9-a823-630e6adcd46e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.140577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:573a1ac045b72e100c4f21bcbc42dccd321c7b3bb60c09b661cd7d337acfe7e6

Observation ebfc87ed-1f99-4d0c-84ea-f74e4144017d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.124192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:11c292dcc7b1e8792ebc0c7a350d307e6ba295bef09add71101b85130644d043

Observation ba61ac3b-1e63-4920-a502-6244d9317f30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:24.686933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:e7a7e7708ce14be69b680cf45e909d7a3bd46462ad46cb9016ce02723dbdd3f3

Observation 3c500a91-4ed7-4eda-83c7-d5bbc44137aa · outbound

This paper cites PRADA: Practical Black-Box Adversarial Attacks against Neural Ranking Models.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models PRADA: Practical Black-Box Adversarial Attacks against Neural Ranking Models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:24.870579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:e667e4e04788b49726f1a0464381baa60597cbc2d0fd4b2f68f5370db06d57b4

Observation fdece25a-569a-48ab-a497-04344d49f343 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.112692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:0f1b31bf97c525d8907e7d1528304bb8d5479075ab1bcbefde30b70743d4990a

Observation d39acd29-895c-48ed-ae04-909dff4d79e3 · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual Editing for Search Result Explanation.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Counterfactual Editing for Search Result Explanation

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:24.880691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:e8989172c8c20e7b159ebc18d63bf7bceb6c2c9cc154e133caa8742b309e30f6

Observation a77ee11e-d313-4b82-b0bb-6f22dc651a26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T20:48:25.099030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:47:59.675939Z digest=sha256:1aa1eb14a75661b5eef2903711e287a2ee305258ab53ff87d9482ed96fceae91

Pith citing papers

Observation eb72b90e-fc63-4ea6-8ef9-f6a011399c3d · inbound

InfoCIR: Multimedia Analysis for Composed Image Retrieval cites this paper.

InfoCIR: Multimedia Analysis for Composed Image Retrieval A Counterfactual Explanation Framework for Retrieval Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:36:54.305383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T23:36:54.305383Z digest=sha256:845f5c2fd0ed4b0abca1913111f751bf70c7875a06433c7b86c9a694e4198283