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A remark on the Langlands correspondence for tori

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arxiv 2410.06346 v4 pith:2Y3TFC3X submitted 2024-10-08 math.RT math.NT

classification math.RTmath.NT
keywords characterstoruscontinuousglobalgrouplanglandscomplexdual
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abstract

For an algebraic torus defined over a local (or global) field $F$, a celebrated result of R.P. Langlands establishes a natural homomorphism from the group of continuous cohomology classes of the Weil group, valued in the dual torus, onto the space of complex characters of the rational points of the torus (or automorphic characters in the global case). We expand on this result by detailing its topological aspects. We show that if we topologize the relevant spaces of continuous homomorphisms and continuous cochains using the compact-open topology, Langlands's map becomes a (surjective, finite-to-one) homomorphism of abelian complex Lie groups. Moreover, we demonstrate that, in both the local and global settings, the subset of unramified characters is the identity component of the relevant space of characters. Finally, we compare the group of unramified characters with the Galois (co)invariants of the dual torus.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Langlands Duality and Invariant Differential Operators

    math.RT 2024-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper connects invariant differential operators to Langlands duality by showing that Knapp-Stein duality in representation multiplets of SL(2n,R) mimics Langlands dual pairs.

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