Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T18:46:54.778974Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2410.09457.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T18:46:54.778974Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:38:48.846818Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T19:30:07.628677Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e32a1fcf-4158-457d-9c08-c81cd4fffe43 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data HElayers: A tile tensors framework for large neural networks on encrypted data
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cbd7c0c1-1393-4dd3-ae86-71da382ec9ab · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data On the privacy of protocols based on cpa-secure homomorphic encryption
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1be5e58d-beeb-4704-a8be-01896f1111e5 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Gpt-neox: Large scale autoregressive language modeling in pytorch, 9 2023
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 56a3a3a5-b8b3-4501-ae1d-dc1dba6968b7 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data AutoFHE : Automated adaption of CNNs for efficient evaluation over FHE
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 166adb83-81a2-459c-89fe-42f61cff2fca · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data A Methodology for Training Homomorphic Encryption Friendly Neural Networks
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 190306c3-1ae4-4322-84f6-254acb9d9f74 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Training Large Scale Polynomial CNNs for E2E Inference over Homomorphic Encryption
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation fc1f7960-387f-4e17-9b5d-21d0cc6ff01e · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Pythia : A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 49537791-481b-48bf-b3cd-5ca862c794c8 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data (Leveled) Fully Homomorphic Encryption without Bootstrapping
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b1b252ca-f16d-49a4-a916-3f05259f93dc · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data THE-X: Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference with Homomorphic Encryption
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3a1c295d-f6d9-4e35-8d3b-0939c717a1b0 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Homomorphic encryption for arithmetic of approximate numbers
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 13a5c354-bd69-41dc-b8de-b7f6b960124d · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data P-nets: Deep polynomial neural networks
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ac6600e7-f29d-4daf-bf07-256d71955cfe · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data East: Efficient and Accurate Secure Transformer Framework for Inference
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1ffa5e97-4cde-4262-884d-effaa567932c · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Efficient skip connections realization for secure inference on encrypted data
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation be048f5e-57eb-470b-810a-c22d2db2e886 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Somewhat Practical Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8b916aee-5ac6-4ebc-b167-e0fd32c3bc62 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 35f15c42-66f3-44ba-959e-55bf3eb1fd7d · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data A fully homomorphic encryption scheme
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cc441605-16df-4d79-b2df-5920ae5dcc08 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Cryptonets: Applying neural networks to encrypted data with high throughput and accuracy
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8aeabb14-84b9-464f-88d3-dd14dd62ff87 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Openwebtext corpus
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ac4fc503-02d7-4611-8f7d-a4c4ab394dd0 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Applications of division by convergence
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5df9f3ab-29e0-4318-8f9b-64efdb5763e0 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Polynomial activation functions
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e8ce126f-5090-4bc0-9273-5deb13214e50 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Bayesian neural networks uncertainty quantification with cubature rules
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 65500de6-04ec-4b3f-9931-516ae6d7188b · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data SIGMA : Secure GPT inference with function secret sharing
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 746b0a7b-3043-4b23-9297-7d51bdd67db6 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data NeuJeans: Private Neural Network Inference with Joint Optimization of Convolution and FHE Bootstrapping
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 43c545a0-1881-45f0-9fc2-2e04528d1528 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Low-complexity deep convolutional neural networks on fully homomorphic encryption using multiplexed parallel convolutions
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e41b1690-fabc-494e-87fd-79f41ed991ce · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Precise Approximation of Convolutional Neural Networks for Homomorphically Encrypted Data
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 61a5a14d-a379-4154-8b19-a2af2d3c7e87 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Optimized layerwise approximation for efficient private inference on fully homomorphic encryption
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ceee5066-4dc9-4d65-b620-bb0dbd5a31f4 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data MERGE : Fast private text generation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 87ecf7a0-7cae-47c9-9bbb-e977a5dba6e2 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data LLMs Can Understand Encrypted Prompt: Towards Privacy-Computing Friendly Transformers
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 362e3951-9a8e-48e6-91b1-20f1f8593f70 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4638ef28-4364-4600-8455-ec0203b91a8a · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Financial news classification dataset
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7b6c7835-9935-4f22-84b7-70b9be4fe584 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation aa02b02d-4624-4935-9e12-a9a7ae6514ee · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Attention Is All You Need
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation f6063eb9-660e-4cfa-9998-20dbb1dc797e · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Analyzing the structure of attention in a transformer language model
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 975e048e-6ac1-4325-8e0b-0baf754dff07 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4417f7df-e4c1-4270-bd63-ac19c45ce9b0 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data On Protecting the Data Privacy of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Survey
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 6df805a0-523c-4ad2-baad-bf2646cef941 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Energy -Aware Proof-of-Authority: Blockchain Consensus for Clustered Wireless Sensor Network
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation af28243b-b029-4762-b043-3fe2f4c1750b · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Neural Networks with (Low-Precision) Polynomial Approximations: New Insights and Techniques for Accuracy Improvement
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation fa326743-b741-493b-8575-3d4b33fc9100 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Secure transformer inference made non-interactive
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 754a2c82-d6dd-4486-9649-3c781f308799 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Primer: Fast private transformer inference on encrypted data
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation fdb66201-2466-4f7f-9438-5f51786b0006 · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Polynomial activation neural networks: Modeling, stability analysis and coverage bp-training
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 29beb3d7-ce4e-4128-bc02-14c1bd0ad61b · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Converting transformers to polynomial form for secure inference over homomorphic encryption
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 27966717-c386-44bd-99f9-661b2d44b26d · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data write newline
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a1c38f2a-7613-48aa-8a01-587c471abc7a · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data @esa (Ref
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8631747a-ca04-4c85-a001-77283afdf7ee · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e98e2964-0354-49cb-b3c9-6e6057eaa51d · outbound
Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3b93877c-3093-429d-896d-02586813534c · inbound
General Techniques for Reducing Key-Switching Overhead in Privacy-Preserving Two-Party Transformer Inference Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d4cb14f7-6fcd-4a37-b19d-e3bb1e92e2c7 · inbound
General Techniques for Reducing Key-Switching Overhead in Privacy-Preserving Two-Party Transformer Inference Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47aa6c0e-6b73-4894-86ca-109ff325d6ca · inbound
MOSAIC: Masked Outsourcing of Secure AI Computations Power-Softmax: Towards Secure LLM Inference over Encrypted Data
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.