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Collective excitations and universal coarsening dynamics of a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate

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arxiv 2410.22178 v4 pith:LHQGTLKZ submitted 2024-10-29 cond-mat.quant-gas

classification cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords condensatedynamicsspin-1spin-orbit-coupledbose-einsteincoarseningcollectivecoupling
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We study the collective excitation spectrum of a Raman-induced spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-one-dimensional harmonic trap while varying either the Raman coupling or quadratic Zeeman term by using the Bogoliubov approach. A few low-lying modes, which can be used to delineate the phase boundaries, are identified by exciting them with suitable perturbations. We also investigate the coarsening dynamics of a homogeneous quasi-two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 condensate by quenching from the zero-momentum into the plane wave phase through a sudden change in Raman coupling strength. We demonstrate that the correlation function of the order parameter displays dynamic scaling during the late-time dynamics, allowing us to determine the dynamic critical exponent.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Thermal amplification and melting of phases in spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Finite-temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations show that thermal fluctuations melt the supersolid stripe phase of a homogeneous spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 BEC, while quantum fluctuations enlarge it.

  2. Excitations of a supersolid annular stripe phase in a spin-orbital-angular-momentum-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In an SOAM-coupled spin-1 condensate with 4 angular momentum transfer, the zero-to-annular-stripe transition is preceded by the softening of a symmetric double roton mode at lq = ±4.

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