Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.08135.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.08135 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.942810Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact10
verified fuzzy1
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7dac89f3-6456-4b78-878c-b51f831cd2dd · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.755487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcab7f9e-5cb3-4ceb-876b-b7d814870db8 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.760411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fd0349c-86c2-494f-a22e-94c5964b1c88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.514657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 02a17a4e-c5ac-4afa-9673-7928a7f6250c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.500913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 42516504-5997-45ad-8714-4f323f3fa199 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.773862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0859b1d4-df49-44cc-a0b3-0006515f66bb · outbound

This paper cites Perspectives on Machine Learning from Psychology's Reproducibility Crisis.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Perspectives on Machine Learning from Psychology's Reproducibility Crisis

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:00.181114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b1c2649b-49d2-4c21-86e6-e8fb7927611d · outbound

This paper cites Tomashenko, and Yannick Est \` e ve.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Tomashenko, and Yannick Est \` e ve

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:00.161957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8f4b3b81-dd7f-462a-abc3-de89889d5893 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.346518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 38647052-da40-4f74-9137-7e8e3767ddc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:11.262882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ea1e64a8-e3f9-4172-8acb-1f33348e341c · outbound

This paper cites Costa-juss \`a , Christine Basta, and Gerard I.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Costa-juss \`a , Christine Basta, and Gerard I

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.796250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45193bd2-63c5-41c1-a119-62afa9a26b7d · outbound

This paper cites Costa-juss \`a , Mariano Meglioli, Pierre Andrews, David Dale, Prangthip Hansanti, Elahe Kalbassi, Alexandre Mourachko, Christophe Ropers, and Carleigh Wood.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Costa-juss \`a , Mariano Meglioli, Pierre Andrews, David Dale, Prangthip Hansanti, Elahe Kalbassi, Alexandre Mourachko, Christophe Ropers, and Carleigh Wood

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.469859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3994725f-e853-4b76-af82-c447204904d0 · outbound

This paper cites Costa-juss \`a , Eric Smith, Christophe Ropers, Daniel Licht, Jean Maillard, Javier Ferrando, and Carlos Escolano.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Costa-juss \`a , Eric Smith, Christophe Ropers, Daniel Licht, Jean Maillard, Javier Ferrando, and Carlos Escolano

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.804872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de93a9ab-2cef-4392-9ccd-323e4ec1a04c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.456577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bdba15f4-0125-4c7f-bafa-70e2d3de2b1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.812876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93af3b74-2a7e-48f7-9b1f-b9aa152e7ce9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.817009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed0c68fc-2e31-43e0-a2dc-5b3ca8a9d3b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:10.894643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 69b61b3e-36af-435d-9003-97026787bd93 · outbound

This paper cites SONAR: Sentence-Level Multimodal and Language-Agnostic Representations.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias SONAR: Sentence-Level Multimodal and Language-Agnostic Representations

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.825077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 063f1b5f-0789-4293-ba44-fbe4ecf91c7e · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Bias in Automatic Speech Recognition.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Quantifying Bias in Automatic Speech Recognition

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.829520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04b4eca9-c46c-4db7-8a09-54be87a4db99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.833795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4bf423f-b388-45be-8a95-8a833607d34d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:07.214443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f4ac2a4a-c039-46ce-be46-a4f93c21e62d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.842171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e3e1b84-90f3-4769-9d25-45410a15d516 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.846245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31c2f567-24e3-4475-a2ec-5bc01bea1bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Kivlichan, Rachel Rosen, and Lucy Vasserman.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Kivlichan, Rachel Rosen, and Lucy Vasserman

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.850516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation deb940c8-50e0-4a6e-a3cc-75b2f596f056 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.443225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 50f21fe2-03d0-4d70-b656-790e4cf3f9de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.430009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 03a00d3e-96c2-424f-afca-c6c97ffbcb14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.415501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f751c312-15bd-49b1-b391-249cb0af3237 · outbound

This paper cites Decoding Biases: Automated Methods and LLM Judges for Gender Bias Detection in Language Models.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Decoding Biases: Automated Methods and LLM Judges for Gender Bias Detection in Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.871293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39c6c782-366f-4173-b9d5-de7419d1c732 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:01.607151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d6ed9b37-b526-4a69-be97-fe3974a8e79d · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Multilingual Voice Toxicity Detection with Speech-Text Alignment.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Enhancing Multilingual Voice Toxicity Detection with Speech-Text Alignment

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.879688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3929f05b-8224-4713-b2e6-7def95190f8d · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Hung - yi Lee.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Liu, and Hung - yi Lee

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:04.106767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5c74ebef-5322-465d-b5b9-4497f4e00d82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:00.525971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e05d7862-1276-4d12-a4d4-3427dc01ddc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.892236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d35e76d1-1f7a-4363-8e3c-df0caa8c2942 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.896516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc649c81-af5f-48a8-a9b4-8a8276f476eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.401841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 33bddc85-3806-46f3-b602-e23121003e57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.388468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3d5031ce-f06d-4748-93b5-c4156b0f4371 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive View of the Biases of Toxicity and Sentiment Analysis Methods Towards Utterances with African American English Expressions.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias A Comprehensive View of the Biases of Toxicity and Sentiment Analysis Methods Towards Utterances with African American English Expressions

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.908865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc19ff0a-a78f-4e41-a97a-86c353d081d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.913499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a39db122-18b4-4c93-9c1d-ca3dfd9babb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.917712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b001ef8-7fd4-49ea-8af4-6dc636f6d2af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.921846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a90be5ec-8707-4cc7-a648-18096dffafc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.374632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2f9bb16c-0562-4b9a-ad11-6bbba67aa89c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.930252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e102dd4-618a-4563-adcf-5bef2fe0340a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T22:01:12.361211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d9b1b012-088d-4008-9609-36a7cbd42a5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.938548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f99e5c9f-7c67-43f3-b9f3-e53977435cd1 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity Detection can be Sensitive to the Conversational Context.

On the Role of Speech Data in Reducing Toxicity Detection Bias Toxicity Detection can be Sensitive to the Conversational Context

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T22:00:59.980842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.