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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.08490.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.08490 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.347385Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c678a962-cff9-484f-a9e3-a8eb06a5f105 · outbound

This paper cites Thirdeye: Triplet base d iris recognition with- out normalization.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Thirdeye: Triplet base d iris recognition with- out normalization

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.627313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 7e4a9a2e-9eb8-47e7-bce5-0f73d5b1d7b3 · outbound

This paper cites Iris: Iris recognition inference system of the worldcoin project, 2023.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Iris: Iris recognition inference system of the worldcoin project, 2023

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.617014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation d8c19726-9a25-4b78-aa7c-86cc01e069f1 · outbound

This paper cites Demographic-relian t algorithmic fairness: Characterizing the risks of demographic data collection in the pursuit of fairness.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Demographic-relian t algorithmic fairness: Characterizing the risks of demographic data collection in the pursuit of fairness

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 02f48d8c-9223-4b6d-9216-6b216ad14f3f · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in biometric te chnology for mobile devices.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Recent advances in biometric te chnology for mobile devices

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.596568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e6afb12b-a77e-48c5-95af-c4dd924d4a32 · outbound

This paper cites How iris recognition works.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study How iris recognition works

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.586704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e040dabb-16f5-404d-b6f9-ffe56af1b6a7 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.282300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a1413e0b-abf6-4420-99a5-477d2791102a · outbound

This paper cites Iris pigmentation as a quantitative trait: variation in populations of european, east asian and south asian ancestry and associa tion with candidate gene polymorphisms.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Iris pigmentation as a quantitative trait: variation in populations of european, east asian and south asian ancestry and associa tion with candidate gene polymorphisms

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.576519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 619e8052-bd1e-4f26-957e-63ab38340179 · outbound

This paper cites An o ptimized wave- length band selection for heavily pigmented iris recogniti on.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study An o ptimized wave- length band selection for heavily pigmented iris recogniti on

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.565738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 2feecbf0-b6c4-469e-9c0f-137fb25147bd · outbound

This paper cites Dee p residual learning for image recognition.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Dee p residual learning for image recognition

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.555799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation d347998b-4ba7-4a1e-b86f-471f53d1774d · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning based off-angle iris recognition.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Deep learning based off-angle iris recognition

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.545378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 4d7cee88-6f56-4024-9990-97dc9c853eb4 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness index measu res to evaluate bias in biometric recognition.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Fairness index measu res to evaluate bias in biometric recognition

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.534960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 03e49286-47b2-413d-80c5-79f60c1af6fb · outbound

This paper cites Robust iris segmentation algorithm in non-cooperat ive environments using interleaved residual u-net.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Robust iris segmentation algorithm in non-cooperat ive environments using interleaved residual u-net

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.524622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e32d80e2-7626-4f35-97a5-6816f12db7b7 · outbound

This paper cites Presenta tion attack detection on visible spectrum iris recognition by exploring inherent characteristics of light field camera.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Presenta tion attack detection on visible spectrum iris recognition by exploring inherent characteristics of light field camera

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.514041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 544dd030-e120-431b-b8fa-396894c53db8 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the usefulness of light field cameras for biometrics: An empi rical study on face and iris recognition.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Exploring the usefulness of light field cameras for biometrics: An empi rical study on face and iris recognition

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.503725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 69ab16fe-4441-43b1-b0d9-91375f39cd5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 0baa9f2f-6b93-413b-8867-7501ce29c912 · outbound

This paper cites Smartphone based visible iris recognition using dee p sparse filtering.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Smartphone based visible iris recognition using dee p sparse filtering

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.482669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation d867597a-5ea6-454f-ac98-0e47b47d5698 · outbound

This paper cites Demographic fairness in biometric system s: What do the ex- perts say? IEEE Technology and Society Magazine , 41(4):71–82, 2022.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Demographic fairness in biometric system s: What do the ex- perts say? IEEE Technology and Society Magazine , 41(4):71–82, 2022

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.472286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 1c0e6966-b348-49c4-b55a-8c75824c08dc · outbound

This paper cites Multiscale dynamic graph representation for biometric recognition wi th occlusions.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Multiscale dynamic graph representation for biometric recognition wi th occlusions

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.460391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation b033c110-4001-4e71-a854-1c52eb0ec197 · outbound

This paper cites Sequeira, Lulu Chen, James Ferryman, Peter Wild, F ernando Alonso- Fernandez, Josef Bigun, Kiran B.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Sequeira, Lulu Chen, James Ferryman, Peter Wild, F ernando Alonso- Fernandez, Josef Bigun, Kiran B

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.448820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 84b1bf4f-faab-49d5-bf2f-73e48fc6c9e7 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of combined visible/nir camera for iris authentication on smartphones.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Evaluation of combined visible/nir camera for iris authentication on smartphones

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.436954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation ca1bea72-7a58-43d6-ab0d-7b0cf42d88bd · outbound

This paper cites There is an elephant in the room: Towards a critique on the use of fairnes s in biometrics.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study There is an elephant in the room: Towards a critique on the use of fairnes s in biometrics

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.425540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:34:27.336611Z digest=sha256:a64a4488290e331acd12fedd14358fe07edefe085d5b66a245995ab7c02ff4ac

Observation 2050e2c8-5004-4044-a234-99a92d10591f · outbound

This paper cites Nir iris challenge evaluation in non-cooperative environments: Se gmentation and localiza- tion.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Nir iris challenge evaluation in non-cooperative environments: Se gmentation and localiza- tion

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.413999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:34:27.340305Z digest=sha256:051a109fcb8e4edf1e6ff28ca4d1a262e03e706785959e20de6d82a1edee19d1

Observation ab0d9a97-fe93-45c5-b937-c92a70856825 · outbound

This paper cites Dualsanet: Dual spa tial attention net- work for iris recognition.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study Dualsanet: Dual spa tial attention net- work for iris recognition

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.402254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:34:27.343981Z digest=sha256:09a1902056f55f4f3f1d4ae93bc56f1b7d6d62ca26347e74ab4b39bc3914a95e

Observation 8beb1a9f-d56b-4aa1-af4e-f44016ff5928 · outbound

This paper cites In de fense of the triplet loss again: Learning robust person re-identificati on with fast approximated triplet loss and label distillation.

Impact of Iris Pigmentation on Performance Bias in Visible Iris Verification Systems: A Comparative Study In de fense of the triplet loss again: Learning robust person re-identificati on with fast approximated triplet loss and label distillation

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:34:27.390345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.