Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.09003.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.09003 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-15T14:15:29.705679Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9600ce08-ee4c-4f24-b888-a88f3b58f1cd · inbound

Activation Steering for Accent Adaptation in Large Audio Language Models cites this paper.

Activation Steering for Accent Adaptation in Large Audio Language Models Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T14:15:29.705679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 828ffb26-3152-4739-808c-c629a5ca35df · inbound

Less is More: Geometric Unlearning for LLMs with Minimal Data Disclosure cites this paper.

Less is More: Geometric Unlearning for LLMs with Minimal Data Disclosure Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:26:02.749544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 7a8ba6c5-0c31-4345-b875-ab932dea8940 · inbound

RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs cites this paper.

RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:50:59.813593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 8e1531fa-712a-4aba-8200-e4ba8d6e44a4 · inbound

RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs cites this paper.

RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T15:50:34.166736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation d13932a9-8966-44b8-aedc-515d37999f05 · inbound

Ablating Safety: Mechanisms for Removing Alignment in Language Models for Security Applications cites this paper.

Ablating Safety: Mechanisms for Removing Alignment in Language Models for Security Applications Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T23:32:52.594708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 69d607e2-84ca-4cc2-a045-9ceaab940047 · inbound

Low-Resource Safety Failures Are Action Failures, Not Representation Failures cites this paper.

Low-Resource Safety Failures Are Action Failures, Not Representation Failures Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T17:02:24.068236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 3fc6cebc-12ac-4979-af86-2d01f50c493a · inbound

Expert-Aware Refusal Steering cites this paper.

Expert-Aware Refusal Steering Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:26:29.128046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.