Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.09269.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.09269 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.602858Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy21
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4eee4327-830a-429e-b464-516f744c3c18 · outbound

This paper cites o ffler, F., Feddoul, L., Algergawy, A., Samuel, S., Gaikwad, J., Kazem, A., and K \.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications o ffler, F., Feddoul, L., Algergawy, A., Samuel, S., Gaikwad, J., Kazem, A., and K \

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.339088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a1762363-9a01-4c81-8add-1a29dc64159f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.421775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8db869d9-0226-466c-a558-db2c199cbb97 · outbound

This paper cites K., Koenig-ries, B., and Samuel, S.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications K., Koenig-ries, B., and Samuel, S

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.324574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d29e2678-587f-4b43-85e6-2ead7ed47330 · outbound

This paper cites K., K \"o nig-Ries, B., Gaikwad, J., Gadelha, L., and Samuel, S.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications K., K \"o nig-Ries, B., Gaikwad, J., Gadelha, L., and Samuel, S

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.309420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4b730dbf-4a93-44b3-afc0-d7bd47412d92 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the method reproducibility of deep learning models in the biodiversity domain.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Evaluating the method reproducibility of deep learning models in the biodiversity domain

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.817466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8dcfbd48-8a22-454f-9c96-e695ee595a48 · outbound

This paper cites A., Pescott, O.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications A., Pescott, O

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.295551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 359433ba-1d63-4722-a44f-6e50c6225908 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.280639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 20c482c3-f7bd-4fb8-aeeb-077bab63f672 · outbound

This paper cites and Stodden, V.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications and Stodden, V

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.267164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 00f6530a-1d47-47ce-9674-3e85695685c0 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.455201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0135a8f0-4b42-471c-95e1-cabf0f99f55c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.253616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6e55d81b-e786-4d78-b9bf-e2cc75f9b404 · outbound

This paper cites S., Ceder, G., Persson, K.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications S., Ceder, G., Persson, K

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.464541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a36f190-578a-4299-a030-9c7b1e481545 · outbound

This paper cites Structured information extraction from complex scientific text with fine-tuned large language models.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Structured information extraction from complex scientific text with fine-tuned large language models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.468932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92e922b7-fe4b-4d0e-a6b5-d1c30b89dbd1 · outbound

This paper cites and Hamdy, M.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications and Hamdy, M

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.229282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5c9e91b0-de4f-4824-8741-3e5264b636d7 · outbound

This paper cites S., Walker, C., Peterson, A.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications S., Walker, C., Peterson, A

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.216049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 46f236fc-7c90-4afe-aa6a-8fa97e0f3f6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.202433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 15a7c0dc-62d2-479b-96ce-0d97dc51838c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.188648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e4820b80-9691-4481-9fa4-49fd0fe58016 · outbound

This paper cites Biodiversity and artificial intelligence, opportunities and recommendations report.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Biodiversity and artificial intelligence, opportunities and recommendations report

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.174139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a8cd5765-dfc7-40ea-8a49-f1b9bce9584b · outbound

This paper cites and Ellwood, E.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications and Ellwood, E

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.160140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 822a5def-3bb5-4260-b7eb-13fe0942a778 · outbound

This paper cites and Fox, M.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications and Fox, M

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.146343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f3a3c885-e564-42ae-9a0f-f453e313bd04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.132060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c82d9f0a-2672-4f62-8e9e-37a7b4610a5f · outbound

This paper cites E., Shamsaliei, S., and Isdahl, R.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications E., Shamsaliei, S., and Isdahl, R

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.118151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 129579ea-41df-4fb0-b0b5-aa38ffb6fb03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.104009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a7732734-5446-410e-a125-cb3c95113111 · outbound

This paper cites D., Gutierrez, C., Kirrane, S., Gayo, J.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications D., Gutierrez, C., Kirrane, S., Gayo, J

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.090092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7012ef5c-c184-49eb-ab50-6f8a9d17ea28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.076323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 08f6a994-7796-423e-bfdc-8bcd43a9e4ee · outbound

This paper cites K., Ahmed, W., Koenig-Ries, B., and Samuel, S.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications K., Ahmed, W., Koenig-Ries, B., and Samuel, S

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.061639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 342f8a51-d074-4ccf-aab3-239ce85911ba · outbound

This paper cites K., Groom, Q., and Panda, R.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications K., Groom, Q., and Panda, R

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.047580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 98a21050-4349-425b-bd48-a4542183ff4d · outbound

This paper cites From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.533973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8511f579-ef6c-4e79-8c5b-b04095e2e85d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.033820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation de30a347-4001-4e7c-8b4e-f521842b71a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.019857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 72e516f7-c2d7-4bc3-9d8c-dc0d48f3fbf7 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.547275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f82d601-09d8-497a-a4f4-4ca0bce1543b · outbound

This paper cites L., Chiang, C.-C., and Shah, N.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications L., Chiang, C.-C., and Shah, N

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:30.006483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e80c1600-8c07-408e-b1f3-359bb8f2f8f8 · outbound

This paper cites K., Brunt, J.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications K., Brunt, J

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.992874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 817506fe-e17c-4f2a-a023-50d997b5a922 · outbound

This paper cites S., Nguyen, A.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications S., Nguyen, A

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.979034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5155ca8b-e87a-4510-b3a7-35abfdfb6529 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.965120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c7a9283d-13ee-4094-8957-a5d14334c433 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.950846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dda9daea-6ad5-4454-a193-1a73254d76ce · outbound

This paper cites o ffler, F., and K \.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications o ffler, F., and K \

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.936950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d618444c-69c5-4bf3-9f9d-5d3563a72632 · outbound

This paper cites and Mietchen, D.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications and Mietchen, D

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.922809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 847b4393-6abe-4bd3-bb14-26b324078346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.907260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6dabebed-3be0-4854-8c29-dff46eed29a3 · outbound

This paper cites G., Hardin, C., Bhupatiraju, S., Hussenot, L., Mesnard, T., Shahriari, B., Ramé, A., Ferret, J., Liu, P., Tafti, P., Friesen, A., Casbon, M., Ramos, S., Kumar, R., Lan, C.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications G., Hardin, C., Bhupatiraju, S., Hussenot, L., Mesnard, T., Shahriari, B., Ramé, A., Ferret, J., Liu, P., Tafti, P., Friesen, A., Casbon, M., Ramos, S., Kumar, R., Lan, C

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.890694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dd0e90ac-0740-4db5-844b-780dc672a574 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.876027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2381f06b-dcdf-4e8d-a2ca-1fb80d0df32c · outbound

This paper cites B., Brunt, J.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications B., Brunt, J

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.861705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7063cd91-ede1-4116-922d-8546f2cdce48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.847849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c9ce4918-2def-4d2c-9f89-ea5df1b9c7fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing multiple LLMs for Information Retrieval: A case study on Deep Learning methodologies in Biodiversity publications Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:54:29.602858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.