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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.10714.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10714 v2

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 663c8bc5-b7eb-468c-bc8a-bec8c0515885 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on software fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A survey on software fault localization,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.130001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.510016Z digest=sha256:62343f8bd0dbdd604c165e20ef46e656be1bb864928b89eb47c4e8071e3b0929

Observation 708ce403-a8a8-4444-a7e6-7e4473d6a00b · outbound

This paper cites An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.115079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.515808Z digest=sha256:6509c09298ea6150f0628445bf1b108673bc647e2a5dc20740421b06a19afe5a

Observation 152f4105-f66e-4520-be74-8dcfe4810120 · outbound

This paper cites Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.100169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.521923Z digest=sha256:a17cbe2bbf4a1be6d53fae56b2ce3f6a1dbafda623c99ec06177ce654528205e

Observation 01c9b377-9a39-4c03-aa4c-42b036d61388 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.084764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.645806Z digest=sha256:c714ef24b8307fa2891151237350ccde7574aa0e38499bb606be3ce6819b1a5c

Observation 8733edf7-6e48-4b11-9da5-a2dffd86ee54 · outbound

This paper cites Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.070340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.650662Z digest=sha256:ec284b427f88f086a4261ba3df2f73cfe0ec5b30149ef190985bc1c30840b71b

Observation 3d51afd3-3407-4d36-9654-511bf3187e2f · outbound

This paper cites BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.055768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.655840Z digest=sha256:c6df5a41e93c2d57733d1c76197471a8c64d07f2c53f53fa0eb9ac17649f01b4

Observation 6a1d0dde-6746-4403-90c6-ed1027076550 · outbound

This paper cites On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.040292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.661341Z digest=sha256:aada7ee4c92b0b8b97378aac569a2eef97417ab13c088be1e52e4c86afa8b34f

Observation 9dc096e7-7e68-4d63-8c40-29a0782f5d14 · outbound

This paper cites The dstar method for effective software fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The dstar method for effective software fault localization,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.025002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.666182Z digest=sha256:8a647a16967610bec22e347e76d53d1058e161f816fb19991c4a91d2ab5aa390

Observation 49792e92-4db1-49e4-a5a3-1075facd972e · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.997960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.670914Z digest=sha256:291b802a20c8c40d6678192933b2a5778c283b05e0769f928f4d51e0d058ed66

Observation fe40220c-dfaa-4081-90fd-a314fcc58165 · outbound

This paper cites Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.981596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.675415Z digest=sha256:a2bc7868a5fa8ea93e0c68fc5dd66f24bbb198faee18d3dc17c6718f5452505a

Observation 173d384e-874b-419d-b5f8-20d19e8b58dc · outbound

This paper cites Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.963629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.680102Z digest=sha256:caabdcf2612aae91706def7dccddd4aadeead037c2e5c4569ec71b71f4c7c982

Observation dd835f02-7415-4bbe-8a1b-eda64f57fc9c · outbound

This paper cites Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.947658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.684980Z digest=sha256:61d04727531e16ad503ce7e3773ebae08f957baaf07f944efb85ea1c807c5abe

Observation b0d7ef8d-4706-4ec3-865f-254e57a0b749 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.690087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.690087Z digest=sha256:02176060a6f4bee63a5886886d3dff03d6672505b177a6b4ad6fcbc9aa8e9244

Observation 32df34b0-45d0-4e38-b4c6-279eed7aef21 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.694885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.694885Z digest=sha256:c9d919c9ba8539c68971426a572ec0ef6dc1bb060477d5e888c499f18cb35ae5

Observation 4d9ddd4c-704e-4e10-af2b-af62d8b01a28 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.699497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.699497Z digest=sha256:c3b3c32506ab037c87bcecd03ef400e58bf262e901141490708997cc78cea777

Observation ef5cbc76-db2c-4cc8-956a-e3ee09cd4ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Meta Llama 3.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Meta Llama 3

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.931976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.705293Z digest=sha256:f93c934d42943cf9dc82b9fca12561b0d946c0cca14a1514856917e8cd4b2b6a

Observation 920cfb01-98ea-4003-a410-b83a0801e268 · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Qwen2.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Qwen2

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.915560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.710120Z digest=sha256:953ad8b82559b885bc5142eb982c8a991f4ca489fa2d88734c077dc500ad2c85

Observation 4746904e-3d27-42da-8f07-34d8a90b4cad · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.715010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.715010Z digest=sha256:1494371d264cb8e523d4eb24bc9bac92c008a9cd2f6d7e913cba70756f30849c

Observation 8a413141-7317-44de-9ad9-42ded57f1890 · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.900314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.720257Z digest=sha256:c0d61e7032a9516dae6fef50b6d935c97989346483ebce9b8dd2b2562fda085e

Observation c9d345d1-2378-4a5b-bb2d-878ebe979a3a · outbound

This paper cites An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.874643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.730492Z digest=sha256:d69de5a91f5e76baf5360e908158ae982e2aafa6609b913c0bf3591c4d21111a

Observation 6e300106-2862-400e-88c1-0d457d877a84 · outbound

This paper cites An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.859835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.735620Z digest=sha256:4e2790dfc4c23ce1c0e3713b73a4ebbee5259fcd01465f56f1ba3b0873f64abb

Observation e70389a7-f403-4783-afba-700e93851eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Conversational Automated Program Repair.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Conversational Automated Program Repair

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.740308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.740308Z digest=sha256:6ce145565892b8e7a813e29dcb15b997f672f541b26ed03a81497270791aff15

Observation 354f6fd0-e00c-4dd5-ad6b-96e8a67e9b2e · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.844297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.745336Z digest=sha256:63f5f7eb911c1067f242bb7c1ded0393a1abc5a05d79cb72e7d1d6d6f6b75480

Observation 1d13b1c9-e5f4-4bfd-872d-dd3cf8b74ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Fault Localisation.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large Language Models in Fault Localisation

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.749946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.749946Z digest=sha256:c254a35874b3b092168a459264fc4434de45000aaf36208c316f25f8cf328dad

Observation e5049f1d-6fe2-4250-8fa9-b295c578b7f0 · outbound

This paper cites A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.828936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.754542Z digest=sha256:e93848b5f3255c4c1137a0b9aafc71ae7e0462ed250418940dcae8e6a4a45c15

Observation 5660be6b-9a5b-4310-be77-b68c04bfd798 · outbound

This paper cites AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.758951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.758951Z digest=sha256:593d9f2b1ac699402bbb43273d8a00a49f438826cfcbc170cffc5d75be308a4c

Observation 296b3aa2-f532-4e7e-b680-aaa5b28f93ed · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.813485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.764178Z digest=sha256:a15e43c9764403fc3e1f3849066ee972122bf9c80197843669bad377c6ea60a5

Observation 229d7375-39bb-40a1-b479-b8e775625b21 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.796916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.768235Z digest=sha256:c28d5d6f7d13fa646930f53896ee4c1355680556bcb4df929abaa7acc766c0f7

Observation f7277c3f-d58a-4191-99a1-915015785a56 · outbound

This paper cites Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.780690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.772757Z digest=sha256:f995996b18dafcf7a5ac504b60e585a856bcce488f8c0852574b7c120e1b01a0

Observation 4cc5a57b-2a25-4787-b2f1-916e76cffe4c · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Mistral-Nemo.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Mistral-Nemo

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.764675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.777422Z digest=sha256:6755fcf51df47b024c9d31305bad5ac3b841c157a0198ce348b7ecb322685987

Observation 07c5adc6-394d-46ec-a26c-588f1604de31 · outbound

This paper cites The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.126712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.781830Z digest=sha256:d0fa7796e3f21dc1a272d8740d543b275d93b698c9b35a7896c2a3833bb82ac2

Observation a217058b-8bbd-49fd-b31c-e965bd3729cb · outbound

This paper cites Our replication package.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Our replication package

Reference 32

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.786647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.786647Z digest=sha256:987930e6fcc5af9fb2033fb6b40fb28af5cee560fb9b6b8248cbc3c3020b9e30

Observation fbc864ef-7f1f-4796-b77b-55239bcffa79 · outbound

This paper cites Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.749187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.791208Z digest=sha256:cd90eccea437e7fbf25179ff2283ecddf49bf3ffeca84a6630c8411b71fa1e6a

Observation 9d6892cc-756e-4270-b278-34a7ca7a6b3a · outbound

This paper cites Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.731075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.795647Z digest=sha256:91d04fe764dbd9c4e1ba7f3fc0b2cef060fe6ec7f49b0d4f50a1ce4e61ca509d

Observation 0d5789e8-fff6-4804-a17d-838d4707d4e6 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.714955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.800196Z digest=sha256:3d93c3c91eace60f131c11b817c68b159182396ab3282da09fd1570d20ce4ddc

Observation c877a7d6-f3bb-4f60-9826-bf40d9557ebf · outbound

This paper cites An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.700148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.804647Z digest=sha256:7c7bbbf5e94f0515f7e93aba80547db09224e77d7319a57acc9530bf77993c16

Observation 24c939f3-3f25-4623-afa5-dcd45ae82785 · outbound

This paper cites Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.684954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.809015Z digest=sha256:43f7667fde48c8651812d5c3879e0fe87608d3aca68ae361f2a9eea715d434d4

Observation db3a9faf-c3e2-4a8c-9bb9-25d24f8f77fc · outbound

This paper cites Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.667293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.813559Z digest=sha256:2c82fb861bcc97576dac9562121e6fe214ef40cc4c6f2fcf7d5e77e9dd8783b9

Observation c6da275f-e017-46bc-b745-64f33244a23f · outbound

This paper cites Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.650005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.817954Z digest=sha256:1b95d8c1f9bb0cb9760d8a2b53bf1f02827861dc57a828d60b2509eed1027cc7

Observation c9a73a31-f075-43c9-bf68-c34174461b8c · outbound

This paper cites Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s).

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.634626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.822078Z digest=sha256:dd6cb82f5760a0eafcdec14b826d1634b6bc9a3cab81edf7bd9851d1baf2c307

Observation 164864df-4df1-4ee5-9b20-0485a849367e · outbound

This paper cites Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.619075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.826713Z digest=sha256:fde74227578d1d0ea441c0fd0488b743982888804e00f5068357325aa33904c5

Observation 16a0c151-e7c2-4c7c-8de1-ceb9a109c4fb · outbound

This paper cites FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.601927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.830957Z digest=sha256:5a820b2946cbbf6eca66c6ed6d22d47f6925749ad9bcdde3b312a9acbfc5ad8b

Observation a9a1002e-a6fd-4c5a-8981-1e54375dfde1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to rank using gradient descent,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Learning to rank using gradient descent,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.584202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.835517Z digest=sha256:14d526b8035b629ca08cebe481fdf3c355f38d7170bcd0688a739f888b71841c

Observation 848d143e-9ab0-4fe2-abca-037d47016219 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale kernel ranksvm,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale kernel ranksvm,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.569795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.840186Z digest=sha256:94f6810ea4955881f693cb45cce849cde3cea2608cec8fd678bc2a65f0a99085

Observation bbe54e71-4110-41e1-b14f-ce0f3ab486d1 · outbound

This paper cites The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.555640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.844680Z digest=sha256:62586b060dafb33e0dd6401760a9ca0dfaa4d7f0b6800241735bb9784a9a6eeb

Observation 9122e9a9-81ab-4e94-873d-1548f1fde747 · outbound

This paper cites Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.541488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.849365Z digest=sha256:57e20ecbf1c800e5da3535f8b059d0af775353033871e32b5528211881082da6

Observation d0f310fe-f530-4d42-ac5f-b63eb85ab507 · outbound

This paper cites Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.526967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.853987Z digest=sha256:24d61b1c563c4c89a43ea8ca335bbf581aaa88d29f31bf7ffa430ff335eb3394

Observation befc40f1-cf57-4f54-a694-e86a38d02faf · outbound

This paper cites Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.858541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.858541Z digest=sha256:e12ee05d0790760591cddc58c609cdd2589054d636bd260dc6878cb50c287c9c

Observation 35ed6708-ff71-4006-bbe6-d78ddd6b6f77 · outbound

This paper cites Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J).

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.512531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.863315Z digest=sha256:251a0747124e011e2b8175126d975d96db566bd1c55b27f7a56a8cb64129932e

Observation 8140c1f8-bb1e-489d-a883-3f347f946ebe · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.867720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.867720Z digest=sha256:42da9d9e8c27ed165dea81f39ca44b119c57a525494c7b1f5a1b6b966f373e2c

Observation e944a342-7929-49b0-9e2d-320a7150d5e7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.872759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.872759Z digest=sha256:a8896fc0efe357faebb8ccfc9005b4111a4d5c3df5359e7983e5ade84695d3e9

Observation 92c55505-420a-4f90-b497-c5cbc92109ad · outbound

This paper cites Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.498400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.876999Z digest=sha256:d5fa4fa6fce7903ca682eb5de306d2dd8d3fe86f7ac32db536967c0d224ba1ad

Observation 70373f8c-769c-4d03-afe9-dc2ca4a1da1e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.484142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.881441Z digest=sha256:30dca9b893cd0792ca59cf2889fd29ab9712cd0fd1a592615834cfa5d9c90d4c

Observation 4e5be66d-1cf2-440f-88d4-9992343f81e6 · outbound

This paper cites Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.469365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.885935Z digest=sha256:c81dee7174165036d9b1f42a5d45f3fd19a53e1bdba5bf7002de823713e38950

Observation a93b92d4-7b80-4ea4-bf5a-2c42b130feeb · outbound

This paper cites Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.454444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.890233Z digest=sha256:95a482aa9f6edd31e0f29985114911db263f61ed31e58e49f9a639806b5a8cc9

Observation da6e588d-d968-4687-a601-f8a2eb595890 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.440246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.894659Z digest=sha256:ff53454f987ebe3b6f04fa281e9526c3be43d41ad34138a31040e168f363f786

Observation bfef16f4-9890-4d3f-958f-1f0920c69fe1 · outbound

This paper cites The TREC-8 question answering track report,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The TREC-8 question answering track report,

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.426093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.899076Z digest=sha256:fd48fc877e279be5a8354be866d3e693979ec001e89d8085e55427cfcede77cf

Observation 8d47cb0e-75d4-48cd-8c61-2377cb55a083 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.393674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.908346Z digest=sha256:13e37946f2b2fa85c729af4c8907533565d4177922afe3067172bfeadc80d47e

Observation 6a8b684a-40b8-4fe6-b5ab-3d771498de35 · outbound

This paper cites Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.377599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.913010Z digest=sha256:7be3f7141ff7f122604497eaf53f7ea60127a17903f9da75a84710234fa70833

Observation d58af0d8-7c2d-47d4-bbb7-d31ef170a8bc · outbound

This paper cites Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.362078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.918612Z digest=sha256:a34b20e88941610aa12c474484e888dc4922aca87f3e126ce30014b6f30cddb9

Observation 13cc79ed-40f8-461f-92a8-7b5f976bcafc · outbound

This paper cites Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.345283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.923002Z digest=sha256:16165a0ca8068b96b8d62d447722d110b45b86b337173669d169684da8fcd444

Observation 2aaeb07f-a1e8-4eb2-8f4a-7420a89be737 · outbound

This paper cites Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.328332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.927483Z digest=sha256:c6fa103cd1989ce97539215fc8b9bd1bf96c9fc80f664d09d12767318b1102d0

Observation 118aa74d-51e6-4aeb-bf41-76efebb00daa · outbound

This paper cites Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.312585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.931711Z digest=sha256:d4b8ff27417ec998ac22b3e6d8ea5fdf95671af00e14f5c961af46781c2c6efd

Observation a73b837d-3433-4485-97dc-145039c4301c · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent neural network based language model,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Recurrent neural network based language model,

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.295985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.936060Z digest=sha256:ae06950068d796342db6b8c75c584d79dc4dde1eab75b054af89914eecca1a2f

Observation 0ecb25b2-932b-4254-a740-51f8675cd44d · outbound

This paper cites Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.279572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.940803Z digest=sha256:a76b9770e0963168b5977d4aace030826b956fad90865fca65dd32e74190fd92

Observation 854512cc-3c63-4911-a2a4-09758b639d87 · outbound

This paper cites Gated graph sequence neural networks,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gated graph sequence neural networks,

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.264337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z digest=sha256:7a5e477295807f0833a7c54de81fdd4903a1fd83e4d6da9c8b221c708c5cd3d3

Observation 7cfb3937-e564-42d2-b00e-ee7f61a4af05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 246

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.408907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.903891Z digest=sha256:76b08328eb5f3e33b5d16a71dd8e1f0877c9455ae4467cb366f8bb59b6ba967f

Observation ec8b195e-e196-4b15-bed7-b785785fb754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.725718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.725718Z digest=sha256:329313879cc530334d133b973b613bfd2509301ab461d7b2c8c036940f0c660f

Pith citing papers

Observation 8c8a8430-9df2-4c69-bde1-accd6ee0d823 · inbound

Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models cites this paper.

Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T07:32:08.580238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z digest=sha256:50f6a07de4898dd840bbff63daef8cd054b4fa345d26c72c7c61b9ae3c373c5c