Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.10714.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 663c8bc5-b7eb-468c-bc8a-bec8c0515885 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A survey on software fault localization,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 708ce403-a8a8-4444-a7e6-7e4473d6a00b · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 152f4105-f66e-4520-be74-8dcfe4810120 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 01c9b377-9a39-4c03-aa4c-42b036d61388 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8733edf7-6e48-4b11-9da5-a2dffd86ee54 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3d51afd3-3407-4d36-9654-511bf3187e2f · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6a1d0dde-6746-4403-90c6-ed1027076550 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9dc096e7-7e68-4d63-8c40-29a0782f5d14 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The dstar method for effective software fault localization,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 49792e92-4db1-49e4-a5a3-1075facd972e · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fe40220c-dfaa-4081-90fd-a314fcc58165 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 173d384e-874b-419d-b5f8-20d19e8b58dc · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dd835f02-7415-4bbe-8a1b-eda64f57fc9c · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b0d7ef8d-4706-4ec3-865f-254e57a0b749 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32df34b0-45d0-4e38-b4c6-279eed7aef21 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d9ddd4c-704e-4e10-af2b-af62d8b01a28 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef5cbc76-db2c-4cc8-956a-e3ee09cd4ae8 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Meta Llama 3
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 920cfb01-98ea-4003-a410-b83a0801e268 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Qwen2
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4746904e-3d27-42da-8f07-34d8a90b4cad · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a413141-7317-44de-9ad9-42ded57f1890 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c9d345d1-2378-4a5b-bb2d-878ebe979a3a · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6e300106-2862-400e-88c1-0d457d877a84 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e70389a7-f403-4783-afba-700e93851eb9 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Conversational Automated Program Repair
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 354f6fd0-e00c-4dd5-ad6b-96e8a67e9b2e · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1d13b1c9-e5f4-4bfd-872d-dd3cf8b74ce4 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large Language Models in Fault Localisation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5049f1d-6fe2-4250-8fa9-b295c578b7f0 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5660be6b-9a5b-4310-be77-b68c04bfd798 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 296b3aa2-f532-4e7e-b680-aaa5b28f93ed · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 229d7375-39bb-40a1-b479-b8e775625b21 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f7277c3f-d58a-4191-99a1-915015785a56 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4cc5a57b-2a25-4787-b2f1-916e76cffe4c · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Mistral-Nemo
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 07c5adc6-394d-46ec-a26c-588f1604de31 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a217058b-8bbd-49fd-b31c-e965bd3729cb · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Our replication package
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbc864ef-7f1f-4796-b77b-55239bcffa79 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9d6892cc-756e-4270-b278-34a7ca7a6b3a · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0d5789e8-fff6-4804-a17d-838d4707d4e6 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c877a7d6-f3bb-4f60-9826-bf40d9557ebf · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 24c939f3-3f25-4623-afa5-dcd45ae82785 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation db3a9faf-c3e2-4a8c-9bb9-25d24f8f77fc · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c6da275f-e017-46bc-b745-64f33244a23f · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c9a73a31-f075-43c9-bf68-c34174461b8c · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s)
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 164864df-4df1-4ee5-9b20-0485a849367e · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 16a0c151-e7c2-4c7c-8de1-ceb9a109c4fb · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a9a1002e-a6fd-4c5a-8981-1e54375dfde1 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Learning to rank using gradient descent,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 848d143e-9ab0-4fe2-abca-037d47016219 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale kernel ranksvm,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bbe54e71-4110-41e1-b14f-ce0f3ab486d1 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9122e9a9-81ab-4e94-873d-1548f1fde747 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d0f310fe-f530-4d42-ac5f-b63eb85ab507 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation befc40f1-cf57-4f54-a694-e86a38d02faf · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35ed6708-ff71-4006-bbe6-d78ddd6b6f77 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J)
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8140c1f8-bb1e-489d-a883-3f347f946ebe · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e944a342-7929-49b0-9e2d-320a7150d5e7 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92c55505-420a-4f90-b497-c5cbc92109ad · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 70373f8c-769c-4d03-afe9-dc2ca4a1da1e · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4e5be66d-1cf2-440f-88d4-9992343f81e6 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a93b92d4-7b80-4ea4-bf5a-2c42b130feeb · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation da6e588d-d968-4687-a601-f8a2eb595890 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bfef16f4-9890-4d3f-958f-1f0920c69fe1 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The TREC-8 question answering track report,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8d47cb0e-75d4-48cd-8c61-2377cb55a083 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6a8b684a-40b8-4fe6-b5ab-3d771498de35 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d58af0d8-7c2d-47d4-bbb7-d31ef170a8bc · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 13cc79ed-40f8-461f-92a8-7b5f976bcafc · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2aaeb07f-a1e8-4eb2-8f4a-7420a89be737 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 118aa74d-51e6-4aeb-bf41-76efebb00daa · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a73b837d-3433-4485-97dc-145039c4301c · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Recurrent neural network based language model,
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0ecb25b2-932b-4254-a740-51f8675cd44d · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 854512cc-3c63-4911-a2a4-09758b639d87 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gated graph sequence neural networks,
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7cfb3937-e564-42d2-b00e-ee7f61a4af05 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 246
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ec8b195e-e196-4b15-bed7-b785785fb754 · outbound
FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c8a8430-9df2-4c69-bde1-accd6ee0d823 · inbound
Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.